单选题
I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.
Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable.
Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queueing up anonymously at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.
His Prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to-take a piece of cheese to an old-age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.
The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.
Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways. For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them. And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.
单选题 The services available in villages nowadays are normally ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道主旨题。本文讲的是乡村商品业的发展。文中第2段最后一句话“Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce,but its vigor is still remarkable.”点明了主旨,只不过答案出现了替换词,fewer替换了文中的contraction,active替换了remarkable vigor。注意不要被其他答案所迷惑。
单选题 The local grocer's shop is expanding even though ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道句意理解题,可以通过排除法得出答案。A项中的attractive是个模糊词,且不符合题干中even though的意义,C项不属于普遍现象,D项文中并未提及,只有B项是具体的,且符合题干要求。
单选题 How do the village grocer's assistants feel about delivering goods?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道词组辨析题。该题考查了词组think nothing of的含义。think nothing of意为“把……看作平常的”,知道的同学可以轻松选出答案。即使对这个词组不熟悉,也可以通过上下文作出判断,因为全文的基调是对乡间店铺持肯定态度,这里的意义自然也不会出现转折。注意阅读理解题要在语义中寻求最佳选择。
单选题 Another aspect of personal service available in the village shop is that ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道考查理解能力的题目。该题有一定难度。首先要抓住题干要求:“another aspect of personal service available”,把视线锁定在第4段。既然是personal service(个性化服务),那么应该是针对特殊人群的,比如文中提到的an old age pensioner,这是一方面,而another aspect就是more affluent customers了。答案也就自然知晓了。
单选题 In what way is the village shoemaker a "formidable figure"?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这其实是道细节题目。文章末段首句“individualist(个人主义的、个性的)”定下了本段的基调,而该题重点考查的“formidable figure”文中也有说明——a thick-set,irritable man …,这就明确地给出了答案,这位鞋匠是以坏脾气著称。四个选项中,A项没有提及,B项错误,D项不是formidable所指。