{{B}}Section A{{/B}}
Directions: Translate the
underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write
the answers on the Answer Sheet.
In such a changing, complex society, formerly simple solutions
to informational needs become complicated. (91) {{U}}Many of life's problems which
were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the
capability of the extended family to resolve.{{/U}} Where to turn for expert
information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions
facing many people today.
In addition to this, there is the
growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ . (92) {{U}}As families move away
from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended
family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it
the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be
trustworthy and reliable.{{/U}} The almost unconscious flow of information about
the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned
subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be
consciously learned.
Adding to social changes today is an
enormous stockpile of information. (93) {{U}}The individual now has more
information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one
piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated,
time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.{{/U}}
Coupled with
the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which
enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more
locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it
possible to store vast amounts of data in machine readable files, and to
program computers to locate specific information. (94)
{{U}}Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via
television, radio, and, very shortly, electronic mail, to bombard people with
multitudes of messages.{{/U}} Satellites have extended the power of communications
to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide
through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the
participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference
site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and
delivery of information, thus making more information available to more
people.
In this world of change and complexity, the need for
information is of greatest importance. (95) {{U}}Those people who have accurate,
reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical
problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and
succeed.{{/U}} "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to
information may be the most critical requirement of all people.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】随着家庭搬离了稳定的社区和多年的朋友,失去了与大家庭的亲戚们的联系,非正式的信息交流便被切断;同时,在需要时就能得到可靠、可信信息的信心也随之丧失了。
该句含有由as引导的时间状语从句。从句中,their stable community, their friends of many years, 和their extended family relationships并列,作介词from的宾语。主句中,the informal flow of information作主语。it代指the informal flow of information is cut off。that information…and reliable作the confidence的同位语。同位语从句中,will be available和 will be trustworthy and reliable是并列谓语。