单选题 In most work success is measured by income, and while our capitalistic society continues, this is inevitable. It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply. The desire that men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can procure (获得,取得). However dull work may be, it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation whether in the world at large or only in one"s own circle. Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run, and for most men this comes chiefly through their work. In this respect those women whose lives are occupied with housework are much less fortunate than men, or than women who work outside the home. The domestic wife does not receive wages, has no means of bettering herself, is taken for granted by her husband (who sees practically nothing of what she does), and is valued by him not for her housework but for quite other qualities. Of course this does not apply to those women who are sufficiently well-to-do to make beautiful houses and beautiful gardens and become the envy of their neighbors; but such women are comparatively few, and for the great majority housework cannot bring as much satisfaction as work of other kinds bring to men and to professional women.
单选题 What will be the best title of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题是一道文章主题和标题类问题。问这篇文章的最佳标题是什么。通读全文,我们可以看出作者重点关注的是工作与收入问题。文章一开始就指出人们工作的成功与否主要是以收入来论定的。在文章中间部分又指出对于那些在外工作的男士和职业妇女来说尤其如此。但是,对于那些整天忙于家务的妇女来说,她们得不到报酬,无法使自己的工作得到丈夫和别人的承认。由此我们可以推断出本题的正确答案应是A“收入与工作”。
单选题 According to the passage, when are people not concerned with the money they get from work?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题是一道具体细节题。问什么时候人们不在意自己从工作中所获得的报酬的多少。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在文章的第一句话和第二句话中找到相关信息。这两句话指出,在大多数情况下,工作的成功与否是以收入来论定的,只要我们还存在着有资本主义特性的社会,这一点都是不可避免的。只有工作处于最佳状况时,这种论定方法才不会成为一种自然使用的方法。由此我们可以推断出本题的正确答案应是A“当他们认为工作值得做的时候”,即当他们的工作可以使他们处于最佳状况时。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following contributes most to a person"s ultimate hap-piness?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题仍然是一道具体细节题。问按照文章内容,下面哪个能带来最终的幸福。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在文章的第五句话中找到相关的内容。这句话指出,从长远的角度来说,目的的持久性是幸福的最基本的内涵,而对于大多数男人来说,这一点主要来自于他们的工作。因此,本题的正确答案应是B“能够为了达到目标持久地努力工作是最终幸福的根本动因”。
单选题 According to the passage, the work of a housewife is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题是一道具体细节题。问文章指出家庭妇女的工作是怎样的。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在文章的倒数第二句话中找到提示信息。这句话指出,家庭妇女们得不到报酬,没办法提高自己。她们的丈夫理所当然地认为她们应该这样,他们实际上看不到妻子做了些什么,他们不以她们所做的家务对她们进行评价,而是根据她们的其他素质对她们进行评价。由此我们可以推测,本题的正确答案应是D“家庭妇女的工作通常被她们的丈夫所低估”。
单选题 According to the passage, housework often brings satisfaction to women ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题问按照文章所讲的内容,家务活通常给哪些妇女会带来满足感。根据文章的最后一句话,当然,这里所指的(即所做的家务活不会受到丈夫重视的)不是那些十分富有的妇女,这些有钱的妇女有漂亮的住宅、美丽的花园,是邻居们羡慕的对象。但是,这种妇女相对很少。对大多数妇女来说,家务活不能像其他工作给男人和职业妇女们带来满足那样也给她们带来满足。由此,我们可以找出本题的正确答案A“家务活会给那些非常富有的妇女带来满足感”。