复合题

From 2007 to 2010, American households lost $11 trillion in real estate, savings, and stocks. More than half of all U. S. workers either lost their jobs or were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession. The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives—how they live, work, and spend—even the way they think about the future.

For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin, by his company forcing the family to move in a hurry. The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake, Minnesota. With two mortgages( 抵押借款) , and two young children to care for, Cindy couldn’t imagine how to stretch her husband’s paycheck to keep her family fed.

Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical, a forum for gardeners, many with an interest in sustainability. “The more I read and discussed these practices, the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health,” she says.

Cindy admits that before the recession, she was a city girl with no interest in growing her own dinner. “I grew flowers mostly—I didn’t think about plants that weren’t visually interesting.” But to stretch her budget, she began putting in vegetables and fruit—everything from strawberry beds to apple trees—and as her first seedlings grew, her spirits lifted. She no longer thinks of gardening and making her own jams as just a money saver; they’re a genuine pleasure. “It’s brought us closer together as a family, too,’’ she says. Her kids voluntarily pitch in with( 主动帮助) the garden work, and the family cooks together instead of eating out. The food tastes better—it’s fresher and organic— and the garden handily fulfills its original purpose: cost cutting. Now she spends about $200 to $300 a month on groceries, less than half of the $650 a month that she used to lay out.

After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times, Cindy is no longer easily discouraged. “It makes me feel proud to be able to say I made it myself,” she says. “I feel accomplished, and I’m more confident about attempting things I’ve never done before.” Now she avoids convenience stores and has begun learning to knit, quilt, and make her own soap. “I don’t think I would have ever begun this journey if it weren’t for the recession,” she says. “I have a feeling that from now on, it will affect my family’s health and happiness for the better.”

单选题 We learn from the first paragraph that the recession _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章第一段描述了经济衰退对美国人的工作和生活的巨大影响, 即从2007年到2010年, 美国家庭在房地产、 储蓄和股票上损失了11万亿美元。 超过一半的美国工人要么失去工作, 要么被迫在经济衰退期间削减工时或工资。
单选题 What made the family’s financial situation even worse was that they _____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第二段第二句提到“The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake, Minnesota.”。 Cindy家因为工作, 新买了一套房子, 但是不能把自己住的房子卖掉, 所以要还两套房子的贷款, 这使得生活更加困难。
单选题 Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第三段最后一句提到“…the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health.”。 由此可知Cindy对园艺带来的好处有更深层的看法, 认为它不仅可以节约开支还可以帮助保持健康。 故答案选A。
单选题 In addition, Cindy views gardening as a genuine pleasure because gardening _____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第四段倒数第三句提到“It’s brought us closer together as a family, too, she says. Her kids voluntarily pitch in with the garden work, and the family cooks together instead of eating out.”。 由此可知耕种使得家庭联系更紧密, 孩子们也更有热情参与其中。
单选题 What does Cindy think of the difficult times she has gone through?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章最后一段第一、 二句指出在发现自己在困难时期有多足智多谋之后, 辛迪不再轻易气馁。 这也让她觉得很自豪, 很有成就感也更有信心尝试一些以前从未做过的事情。由此可知辛迪经历的那段艰难时光带给她自信和乐观。