单选题 My professor brother and I have an argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while I lean more toward EQ. We typically have this debate about people—can you be friends with a really smart jerk(怪物)? —but there’s corollary to animals as well. I’d love it if our dog could fetch the morning paper and then read it to me over coffee, but I actually care much more about her loyal and innocent heart. There’s already enough thinking going on in our house, and we probably spend too much time in our heads. Where we need some role modeling is in instinct, and that’s where a dog is a roving revelation. I did not grow up with dogs, which meant that my older daughter’s respectful but unyielding determination to get one required some adjustment on my part. I often felt she was training me: from ages of 6 to 9, she gently schooled me in various breeds and their personalities, whispered to the dogs we encountered so they would charm and persuade me, demonstrated by her self-discipline that she was ready for the responsibility. And thus came our dog Twist, whom I sometimes mistake for a third daughter. At first I thought the challenge would be to train her to sit, to heel, to walk calmly beside us and not go wildly chasing the neighbourhood rabbits. But I soon discovered how much more we had to learn from her than she from us. If it is true, for example, that the secret to a child’s success is less rare genius than raw persistence, Twist’s ability to stay on task is a model for us all, especially if the task is trying to capture the sunbeam that flicks around the living room as the wind blows through the branches outside. She never succeeds, and she never gives up. This includes when she runs square into walls. Then there is her unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice. Even then she is more eager than indignant, and her refusal to whine shows a restraint of which I’m not always capable when hungry. But the lesson I value most is the one in forgiveness, and Twist first offered this when she was still very young. When she was about 7 months old, we took her to the vet to be spayed(切除卵巢). We turned her over to a stranger, who proceeded to perform a procedure that was probably not pleasant. But when the vet returned her to us, limp and tender, there was no recrimination(反责), no How could you do that to me? It was as though she already knew that we would not intentionally cause her pain, and while she did not understand, she forgave and curled up with her head on my daughter’s lap. I suppose we could have concluded that she was just blindly loyal and docile. But eventually we knew better. She is entirely capable of disobedience, as she has proved many times. She will ignore us when there are more interesting things to look at, rebuke us when we are careless, bark into the twilight when she has urgent messages to send. But her patience with our failings and fickleness and her willingness to give us a second chance are a daily lesson in gratitude. My friends who grew up with dogs tell me how when they were teenagers and trusted no one in the world, they could tell their dog all their secrets. It was the one friend who would not gossip or betray, could provide in the middle of the night the soft, unbegrudging comfort and peace that adolescence conspires to disrupt. An age that is all about growth and risk needs some anchors and weights, a model of steadfastness when all else is in flux. Sometimes I think Twist’s devotion keeps my girls on a benevolent leash, one that hangs quietly at their side as they trot along but occasionally yanks them back to safety and solid ground. We’ve weighed so many decisions so carefully in raising our daughters—what school to send them to and what church to attend, when to give them cell phones and with what precautions. But when it comes to what really shapes their character and binds our family, I never would have thought we would owe so much to its smallest member.
单选题 In the first paragraph, the author suggests that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理判断题。第一段第三句的后半句中说I actually care much more about her loyal and innocent heart,而在本段的最后一句中又提到Where we need some role modeling is in instinct…。前者强调了作者对“心”而不是对“脑”的重视,后者更进一步指出我们在这个方面需要一个楷模,将两处综合起来推断可知,[C]与原文内容相符,故为答案。
单选题 According to the passage, all the following are Twist’s characteristics EXCEPT______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推理判断题。作者从第四段到第七段分别介绍了卷毛的几个特点。第四段第一句明确说明卷毛的一个特点是persistence,这与[D]意思相近,第五、六段首句分别指出她具有patience和forgiveness的特点。而对于“顺从”,作者在第七段指出,尽管自己起初认为卷毛会是盲目地顺从,但最终发现She is entirelycapable of disobedience…,因此“顺从”并不能作为卷毛的特点,因此[A]为答案。
单选题 According to the context, the meaning of the word "square" is closest to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】语义理解题。由square一词所在的第四段相关内容可知,该段主要是描写卷毛的坚持不懈,与其奔跑速度无关,根据文意,此处不应选fast,故排除[A];卷毛是在试图捕捉光影,说明她的行动不是盲目的,故排除[B];卷毛在玩耍的时候撞向墙壁,含有意外之意,可见,此处runs…into在意义上不能与stubbornly搭配,故排除[D]。考生比较熟悉的square的意义一般是形容词“正方形的”“公正的,正直的”,由此引申的副词词性含义应与straight最为相近,故[C]为答案。
单选题 That Twist’s devotion keeps my girls on a benevolent leash means that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】语义理解题。该句出现在第八段,在该段中,作者以自己朋友的经历说明狗作为青少年的朋友可以起到的重要作用。而该句之前作者特别指出An age that is all about growth and risk needs some anchors andweights,a model of steadfastness when all else is in flux.由此可知,青少年处在一个成长和冒险的年纪,狗可以作为anchors成为他们生活中必要的约束和羁绊,该句后又用卷毛和女儿们散步时的情景做了一个形象的说明,可见,作者想要说明的是卷毛的忠诚有助于女儿们的成长,因此[D]为答案。
单选题 What does the author try to express in the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理判断题。最后一段中共有两句话。前一句讲到在孩子的成长过程中家长们做出的重要决定,后一句才是全段的重点,使用了句式when it comes to来加以强调,重点说明了卷毛对孩子们性格的养成和家庭关系的维系都起到了重要作用,故[C]为答案。