单选题 The Library of Congress is America"s national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. Altogether, it has more than 100 million objects.
The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for government holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building.
The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with 11 boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all destroyed that year when the Capitol was burned during America"s war with Britain. To help rebuild the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mister Jefferson"s collection included 7,000 books in 7 languages. In 1897, the Library moved into its own building, across the street from the Capitol. Today, 3 buildings hold the library"s collection.
The Library of Congress provides books and materials to the United States Congress. It also lends book to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the United States must send 2 copies to the library. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States.
单选题 According to the passage, what was the Library of Congress in the very beginning?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。从It started with 11 boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building. 可以得出答案。
单选题 When did America"s war with Britain probably break out?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。文章第二段By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all destroyed that year when the Capitol was burned during America"s war with
Britain.
单选题 Which of the following statements about the Library of Congress is TRUE according to the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。根据文章第三段第四句可以判断。
单选题 According to the passage, the Library of Congress can get its materials in the following way EXCEPT _____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。文章末段It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office.由此句可得出答案。
单选题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨题。文章不仅陈述了library的历史,还有对它的介绍。