单选题
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lacking a care for AIDS, society must offer education, not only by public pronouncement but in classrooms. Those with AIDS or those at high risk of AIDS suffer prejudice, they are feared by some people who find living itself unsafe, while others conduct themselves with a "bravado(冒险心理)"that could be fatal. AIDS has afflicted a society already short on humbanism, open--handedness and optimism. Attempts to strike it out with the offending microbe are not abetted(教唆)by pre--existing social ills. Such concerns impelled me to offer the first university--level undergraduate AIDS course, with its two important aims: To address the fact that AIDS is caused by a virus, not by moral failure or social collapse. The proper response to AIDS is compassion coupled with an understanding of the disease itself. We wanted to foster(help the growth of) the idea of a humane society.
To describe how AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests.
The economy, the political system, science, the legal Establishment, the media and our moral ethical--philosophical attitudes must respond to the disease. Those responses, whispered, or shrieked, easily accepted or highly controversial, must be put in order if the nation is to manage AIDS. Scholars have suggested that how a society deals with the threat of AIDS describes the extent to which that society has the right to call itself civilized. AIDS, then, is woven into the tapestry(挂毯)of modern society; in the course of explaining that tapestry, a teacher realizes that AIDS may bring about changes of historic proportions. Democracy obliges its educational system to prepare students to become informed citizens, to join their voices to the public debate in spried by AIDS. Who shall direct just what resources of manpower and money to the problem of AIDS? Even more basic, who shall formulate a national policy on AIDS? The educational challenge, then, is to enlighten(启发)the individual and the social, or public , responses to AIDS.
单选题 What is the passage mainly about?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文可将每小段首尾句放在一起看,即可看出全文要点构成的框架,可由此得到文章主旨:Society must offer education...Such concerns impelled me to offer the first university--level undergraduate AIDS course, with its two basic aims: To address the fact that AIDS is caused by a virus...we wanted to foster the idea of a humane society. To describe how AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests....The educational challenge., then, is to enlighten the individualand the societal,or public,responses to AIDS,这样,很快明白原文主要说“我”为什么开设AIDS课程,也用来说明第一句society must offer education about AIDS,说明这正是全文主旨。
单选题 Why did the author offer the 'AIDS course?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】作者在文中第一小段说了他开设AIDS course的原因。此小段最后一句是:Such concerns impelled me to offer the first university--level undergraduate AIDS course.那么such concerns指什么呢?在该句之前有3句,讲了3点,其中第1点就是人们对AIDS病人或有AIDS病风险的人有偏见,有些人又太随便(with a bravado);这一点导致第2点:AIDS has afflicted a soetety。第3点是:并非早已存在的社会丑恶现象/病态教唆人们试图用有害的微生物去消灭艾滋病。暗示意思是说:人们这样做是有其深层的思想原因的。基于以上分析,结合文中第二、三小段,可以知道这一题答案是选项D,而不是选项A、B或C。
单选题 The word "afflict" in the third sentence of the first paragraph most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】afflict所在的句子及我们的常识告诉我们,其意义决不可能是 benefit或teach。afflict所在句子的前一句提到人们害怕艾滋病人,而冒险心理可能是致命的。这令我们联想到:AIDS危险,对社会有伤害。所以选项B最有可能是对afflict意思的解释。
单选题 What does the author think is the correct response to AIDS?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这一题答案在第二小段第二句中。选项C是惟一的正确选项,而A、B、D都是与原文内容背道而驰的。
单选题 Which of the following can best explain "AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests" according to the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】题干中引号部分出现在原文第三小段的第一句中。读者得先明白此句的意思:为了描述AIDS如何考验我们的社会赖以生存的基本机构。文中后面的部分则说明这一句。此小段第四句(Scholars have suggested that how a society deals with the threat of AIDS describes the extent to which that society has the right to call it civilized.)意为:学者们提出,一个社会如何应付艾滋病的威胁表明该社会在何种程度上有权称为文明社会。有常识的读者都知道,一个社会如何应付某一问题取决于社会的基本部分或机构如何应付它。比较A、B、C、D,可知C最符合。