单选题 Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.
Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.
People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.
In the workplace, men have long had well defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" and "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that avail able for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming—shorter hair, moderate use of make up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, "An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job./

单选题 According to the passage, the way we dress______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段指出,服饰提供了判断对方背景、性格等的重要线索。由此可见,我们的穿着可以左右他人对我们的判断。第二段指出,穿着是提供社交信息的重要来源,我们能利用着装来影响别人对自己的看法。故选C。
单选题 From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段指出“many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.”热衷于社交活动的年轻人认为自己的穿着能帮助他们取得成功。此外,还有好多例子说明我们的衣服能改变我们的自我感觉和行动方式。故选D。
单选题 The word "precedent" (Line 1, Par
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这道题是考词义。根据构词法的知识并通过上下文的帮助,“precedent”在意义上与“role models”并列,而且,它的前缀有“先、前”的意思。所以“precedent”的意思是先例。故选A。
单选题 According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段讲到商业界许多女性不知怎样才能通过职业装把“阳刚”之气和“女性的气息”结合在一起。只有D符合原意。
单选题 What is the passage mainly about?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 整篇文章讲述了穿着起到的作用。因此,穿着会给人某种印象,是本题的正确答案。故选A。