单选题
Suggestopedia

    1. Introduction
    A. Derived from suggestion and pedagogy
    B. Accelerating the learning speed to about     2    of the conventional methods
    2. The key elements and four main stages
    A. The key elements:
    —a rich sensory learning environment
    —a positive expectation of success
    —    3   
    B. The four stages:
    —    4   
    —Active Concert
    —passive review
    —    5   
    3. Factors we should pay attention to
    A. Music:
    —slow tempo, regular patterns
    —voices and instruments should coordinate with orchestra so that
    students can be     6   
    B. Teachers:
    —cover tots of     7    in class
    —structure the materials in golden proportion
    —be highly     8    , reliable and credible
    —act as authority and security
    C.    9   
    —include acting, singing songs, playing games, telling stories, carrying on     10    and psycho-dramas
    4. Conclusions
    Certain elements can be used more     11   
问答题    
 
【正确答案】three times
【答案解析】[听力原文] Suggestopedia Good morning, everyone. As a language learner, there are so many approaches to learn a foreign language. In today's lecture, we will talk about an excellent way to learn a language, which is called suggesttopedia. The term 'suggestopedia,' derived from suggestion and pedagogy, is often used loosely to refer to similar accelerated learning approaches. So it is often claimed that it can teach languages approximately three times as quickly as conventional methods. Some of the keg elements of suggestopedia include a rich sensory learning environment, a positive expectation of success and the use of a varied range of methods. And it adopts a carefully structured approach, using four main stages as follows. The first stage is presentation. In this stage, students are helped to relax and move into a positive frame of mind, with the feeling that the learning is going to be easy and fun. The second stage is called 'Active Concert'. This involves the active presentation of the material to be learnt. For example, in a foreign language course, there might be the dramatic reading of a piece of text accompanied by classical music. The third stage is passive review. In this section, the students are now invited to relax and listen to some Baroque music, with the text being read very quietly in the background. The music is specially selected to bring the students into the optimum mental state for the effortless acquisition of the material. The last stare is practice. A range of games and puzzles will be used to review and consolidate the learning. Then what should be paid attention to? The first aspect is the music. The music should have slow tempo, regular patterns, voices and instruments should not stand out against the orchestra, because they are likely to distract the students. Ideally, the orchestra must have a neutral color—that is why the best choice is string orchestras. That is to say, the intonation and rhythm need to be coordinated with a musical background which will help to induce a relaxed attitude. The second aspect is the teacher. The teacher in a suggestopedia course not only radiates effective suggestive stimulation, but also coordinates environmental suggestive stimulation in a positive way for students to learn. What should a teacher do? Firstly, they should cover a huge bulk of learning materials in class. Secondly, they can structure the materials in the suggestopedia way, which means they have to put the materials in golden proportion. Thirdly, they should be highly prestigious, reliable and credible. Lastly, teachers usually act as authority and security in this learning method. They should be confident and trustworthy to their students and afford a cheerful classroom atmosphere. The third aspect that we should pay attention to is the activities. The activities consist of acting out portions of the text, singing specially prepared songs and playing games, telling stories, carrying on short conversations and psycho-dramas. It is true that if we can use some of the suggestopedia methods in learning a foreign language, it will greatly accelerate our students' progress. Certain elements of the approach can be taken and incorporated into the more comprehensive approach to language teaching widely in evidence today. So it is often claimed that it can teach languages approximately three times as quickly as conventional methods.(第二段第二句) 根据上面句子可知,相比较传统语言教学方式,它可以快大约三倍。此处缺少数词。故填入three times。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】various methods
【答案解析】Some of the key elements of suggestopedia include a rich sensory learning environment, a positive expectation of success and the use of a varied range of methods.(第三段第一句) 根据上面句子可知,启示教学法主要包含丰富的感官学习环境,积极的成功期望以及多样的方式。此处缺少第三项。故填入various methods。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】presentation
【答案解析】The first stage is presentation.(第三段第三句) 根据上面句子可知,第一阶段为展示。故填入presentation。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】practice
【答案解析】The last stage is practice.(第三段倒数第二句) 根据上面句子可知,最后一个阶段是实践。故填入practice。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】focused
【答案解析】...voices and instruments should not stand out against the orchestra, because they are likely to distract the students.(第五段第二句) 根据上面句子可知,旋律和乐器不应脱离整个管弦乐队,这样可能会使学生分心。所以应该协调起来,这样学生可以集中注意力。故填入focused。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】learning materials
【答案解析】Firstly, they should cover a huge bulk of learning materials in class.(第六段第四句) 根据上面句子可知,老师应该在课堂上提供大量的学习资料。故填入learning materials。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】prestigious
【答案解析】Thirdly, they should be highly prestigious, reliable and credible.(第六段第六句) 根据上面句子可知,老师们应该有高度的威望,并可以依靠。故填入prestigious。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】Activities
【答案解析】The third aspect that we should pay attention to is the activities.(第六段第九句) 根据上面句子可知,最后一方面需要注意的是开展的活动。根据后文叙述,活动应包括表演,唱歌,游戏,讲故事等。此处应填概括的标题项。故填入Activities。注意首字母要大写。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】short conversations
【答案解析】The activities consist of acting out portions of the text,singing specially prepared songs and playing games, telling stories, carrying on short conversations and psycho-dramas.(第六段最后一句) 根据上面句子可知,活动应包括课本以外的表演,演唱特别准备过的歌,玩游戏,讲故事,进行简短的对话及心理情景剧。此处缺少短对话。故填入short conversations。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】comprehensively
【答案解析】Certain elements of the approach can be taken and incorporated into the more comprehensive approach to language teaching widely in evidence today.(最后一段最后一句) 根据上面句子可知,一些特定的教学方式内容可以被融入今天所广泛使用的语言教学方式里。所以这些特定的教学方式可以被广泛地应用。故填入comprehensively。