单选题 The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn't provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring tot sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on 24-hour basis and attend to patients' needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses' station.
A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
Serving as a nurse can be a very. rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
单选题 The nursing staff ______.
  • A. are central to the medical staff
  • B. play an important role in caring for patients
  • C. can work effectively without physicians
  • D. are always in close contact with the patients
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据原文,在病人眼里,护士工作特别重要,故选B。
单选题 Why don't nurses study for as many years as doctors?
  • A. Most nurses work long days.
  • B. They don't treat patients for illness and injury.
  • C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.
  • D. They are not dedicated.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由于护士只是照顾病人,不治疗病人,而A,C和 D答案没有回答提出的问题。该句话实际上是在赞扬护士,而不是说其学习少,故选B。
单选题 Why must nurses work in shifts?
  • A. They are careless.
  • B. Nursing services must be provided continuously.
  • C. They work at night from time to time.
  • D. A shift is usually eight hours long.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 护土必须提供全天候服务,关注病人需求,所以他们需要轮班工作,故选B。
单选题 What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?
  • A. A very careful person.
  • B. An able person.
  • C. A very dedicated person.
  • D. A specially trained person.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析]并不是所有的人都适合当护士,只有“具备献身精神”的人选择护士为职业,故选C。
单选题 Which of the following is not mentioned by the author?
  • A. Nurses are specially trained to offer bedside care to sick persons.
  • B. Patients cannot do without nurses.
  • C. Nurses cannot practice medicine.
  • D. Nurses often work during the night.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析]护士为病人提供细心的照顾,没有护士的帮助,病人就不能得到有效的治疗,因此A,B项是正确的;护士需要轮班工作,因此D项也是正确的,故选C。