阅读理解 The tropical rain forest belt extending around our planet at the equator (赤道) has taken some 60 million years to evolve to its present state. It is, quite simply, the most complex and the most important ecosystem (生态系统) (47)________ earth. Homo Faber, Man the Builder, has tragically always seen the jungle (48)________ an enemy, an environmerit (49)________, replaced with his own constructions. In the (50)________ twenty years the rate of destruction has increased alarmingly (51)________ huge areas of green, beautiful forest — an irreplaceable treasure house of living things—has given (52)________ to wasteland. The evidence is that man will redouble (53)________ destructive efforts until the forest system is smashed, and the jungle will (54)________ no more. Many experts predict the tropical rain forests will finally (55)________ around the end of our (56)________. Well done, 20th century. WORD BANK A. or B. vanish C. century D. his E. use F. as G. defeated H. verify I. function J. way K. their L. on M. and N. in O. past
【正确答案】 B、L
【答案解析】由earth可知“热带雨林是地球上(on earth)最复杂和最重要的生态系统”,故选L。
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】see…as,把……看作/视作,本句的意思是“……总是悲观的把丛林看作敌人”,故选F。
【正确答案】 G
【答案解析】由该空的replaced及前面to be可判断该句为被动语态,能适用于这里的只有选项G,“被打败”。
【正确答案】 E、O
【答案解析】由该句的主时态可知事情已经发生,其表时态时用past更好,故选O。
【正确答案】 C、M
【答案解析】本句较长,但仔细分析之后不难发现此空之前的两个分句是并列的,用M项and较好。
【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】give way to,固定搭配,表让步、让位、屈服于。这里是说人类对于热带雨林的破坏实际上是把这些雨林让位于不毛之地(成为不毛之地)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句中the man是当作一个整体——人类——来看的,故该空选D项his较好。
【正确答案】 I
【答案解析】该句中will后接动词,I项function可作动词用,意思为“起作用”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句是说由于人类大量破坏了热带雨林,以致许多专家预言不久热带雨林会消失,故vanish最佳。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】around the end of our century,意为在我们这个世纪结束后,表示时间的紧迫,故选C。