Nations are commonly classified into groups that indicate their economic strengths and weakness as well as their stage of development. Industrial or developed nations are those which have achieved substantial manufacturing and service capability in addition to advanced techniques in agriculture and raw material extraction.
 
【正确答案】工业化或发达国家是指那些除了具有先进的农业和原材料采掘技术以外,还具有相当水平的制造业和服务业的国家。
【答案解析】 原句为主从复合句,主句是“主系表”结构,定语从句由which引导,修饰those。汉译时,主句的结构和顺序不变,但从句中in addition to后面的内容要前置,这更符合汉语的表达习惯。此外,翻译have achieved substantial manufacturing and service capability时,为了同“具有先进的农业和原材料采掘技术”保持一致,也译为“具有……”,而非“在……方面取得了巨大成就”。