单选题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words. They, taken together,{{U}} (26) {{/U}}the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words{{U}} (27) {{/U}}which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which, we learn,{{U}} (28) {{/U}}is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends, and which we should know and use{{U}} (29) {{/U}}we could not road or write. They .{{U}} (30) {{/U}}the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of{{U}} (31) {{/U}}who speak the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people{{U}} (32) {{/U}}and are not the{{U}} (33) {{/U}}of a limited class only.
On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are{{U}} (34) {{/U}}seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every{{U}} (35) {{/U}}person, but there is little{{U}} (36) {{/U}}to use them at home. Our first{{U}} (37) {{/U}}with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our classmates,{{U}} (38) {{/U}}from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of{{U}} (39) {{/U}}educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in an elevated{{U}} (40) {{/U}}. Such words are called "learned", and the difference between them and "popular" words is{{U}} (41) {{/U}}great importance to a right understanding of language. We may{{U}} (42) {{/U}}a girl as "lively" or as "vivacious. "In the first{{U}} (43) {{/U}}, we are using a native English word{{U}} (44) {{/U}}from the familiar noun "life". In the{{U}} (45) {{/U}}, we are using a Latin derivative which has exactly the same meaning.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】wake up意为组成、构成,bring up意为抚养,take up为开始从事某件事情、某种爱好,put up为搭起、建成。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】with是与familiar搭配的,构成非限定性定语从句介词前提。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】“that is to say”意思是:也就是说。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这里even if表递近关系。大意是:即使不会读写也能够运用这些词汇。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】concern指与…有关。reveal为展现、揭示,connect意为连接, interfere后加with表示干预。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】all表示所有讲该种语言的人。从该句话意可以指出应该选 B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】at large为一词组,意为一般、大体上。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】意为这些词汇属于一般百姓,并不是某一阶段的财富。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】relatively意为相对来说。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】educated people指受过教育的人。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】occasion意为场合,从本句句意可以看出应该填occasion。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】first encounter指第一次接触。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】but在此表示转折关系,意为不是…而是。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】受过高等教育的人,应该用“highly educated”形容。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】an elevated style指更高层次的谈话风格。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】“of great importance”指具有重要作用。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】描述某人或场景,应用describe。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】case指情况,in the first case指在第一种情况。sample指样品。stage指时期、舞台。phase指阶段。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】formed在这里是过去分词修饰word。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】latter指两个中的后一个,later指后来,latest指最近。