单选题
Fifty is the gateway to the most liberating passage in a woman's life. Children are making test flights out of the nest. Parents are expected to be roaming in their recreational vehicles or sending postcards of themselves riding camels. Free at last! Women can graduate from the precarious balancing act between parenting and pursuit of a career. That has been the message of my books since I wrote New Passages 15 years ago. What I didn't see coming was the boomerang. With parents living routinely into their 90s, a second round of caregiving has become a predictable crisis for women in midlife. Nearly 50 million Americans are taking care of an adult who used to be independent. Yes, men represent about one third of family caregivers, but their participation is often at a distance and administrative. Women do most of the hands-on care. It starts with the call. It's a call about a fall. Your morn has had a stroke. Or it's a call about your dad—he's run a red light and hit someone, again, but how are you ever going to persuade him to stop driving? Or your husband's doctor calls with news that your partner is reluctant to tell you. it's cancer. When that call came to me, I froze. The shock plunges you into a whirlpool of fear, denial, and feverish action. You search out doctors. They don't agree on the diagnosis. You scavenge the Internet. The side effects make you worry. You call your brother or sister, hoping for help. Old rivalries flare up. We'd like to think that siblings would be natural allies when parents falter. But the facts are quite different. Brothers bury their heads in the sand. The farther away a sister lives, the more certain she will call the primary caregiver and tell her she doesn't know what she's doing. A 1996 study by Cornell and Louisiana State universities concluded that siblings are not just inherent rivals, but the greatest source of stress between human beings. There are many rewards in giving back to a loved one. And the short-term stress of mobilizing against the initial crisis jump-starts the body's positive responses. But this role is not a short race. It usually turns into a marathon, averaging almost five years. But most solitary caregivers will wait until the third or fourth year before sending out the desperate cry "I can't do this anymore!/
单选题
As a writer, the author has for years focused on women's liberation from ______. A. looking after their children B. taking care of their parents C. earning a living for their families D. doing housework all day long
单选题
The word "boomerang" (boldfaced in Paragraph 1) refers to ______. A. husbands and wives giving different care to their weak parents B. women in their fifties taking all responsibilities for their families C. the elderly becoming dependent on their middle-aged children D. family caregiving having been shifted onto women's shoulders
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第一段提到“What I didn't see coming Was the boomerang”,即我没有预料到随后发生的事却事与愿违。随后文中第二段阐明了后面发生的事,即对于中年女性来说,随着父母活到90多岁,照顾老人已成为一场可预见的第二轮危机。将近5000万的美国人正在照顾曾经能自理的成年人。据此可知,单词boomerang指的是老年人越来越依赖他们的中年子女。C项正确。
单选题
To many women, the calls as described would most likely be very ______. A. invigorating B. distressing C. refreshing D. confusing
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第四段的“When that call carne to me,I froze.The shock plunges you into a whirlpool of fear,denial,and feverish action.”可知,当接到电话时,我呆住了。这种打击会让你陷入恐惧、拒绝接受和狂乱行动的漩涡。据此可以推知,对许多女性来说,那些电话会让她们感到沮丧。B项正确。
单选题
Your brother or sister would be angry with your request for helping to ______. A. stop the quarrel between your parents B. find your husband a better doctor C. deal with your family problems D. take care of your mom or dad
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第四段的“You call your brother or sister,hoping for help.Old rivalries flare up.”可知,你给兄弟姐妹打电话,希望得到帮助,但旧怨又爆发了。据此可知,你的兄弟姐妹会生气,因为你要求他们帮助照顾父母。D项正确。
单选题
According to the author, siblings tend to ______. A. live in different places after they form their own families B. stand on the same side when arguing with their parents C. compete with each other for being the primary caregiver D. shift onto each other the responsibilities for their parents
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第五段的“We'd like to think that siblings would be natural allies when parents falter.But the facts are quite different.Brothers bury their heads in the sand.The farther away a sister lives,the more certain she will call the primary caregiver and tell her she doesn't know what she's doing.”可知,当父母步履蹒跚时,我们希望兄弟姐妹会成为天生的盟友,但事实却大相径庭。兄弟们都逃避现实;姐妹住得越远,就越会给父母身边的护理人打电话,说不知道她在做什么。据此可知,兄弟姐妹往往将照顾父母的责任推卸给对方。D项正确。
单选题
The author stresses that the process of giving back to a loved one is very ______. A. hopeless B. rewarding C. demanding D. fruitless