【正确答案】正确答案：The first definition of relevance relates it to a context; An assumption is relevant in a context if and only if it has some contextual effect in that context.(2 points) The second definition of relevance relates it to an individual; An assumption is relevant to an individual at a given time if and only if it is relevant in one or more of the contexts available to that individual at that time.(2 points) The last definition relates it to phenomena; A phenomenon is relevant to an individual if and only if one or more of the assumptions it makes manifest is relevant to him.(2 points)

【答案解析】解析：考查关联理论中“关联性”的三个定义。第一个定义与语境相联系：当且仅当一个设想在一种语境中具有语境效应时，这个设想在这个语境中才具有关联性。第二个定义与交际个体相联系：当且仅当一个设想在某一时刻，在某人可及的一种或多种语境中具有关联性时，这个设想才在当时与那个个体相关联。第三个定义与现象相关：当且仅当某个现象显映的一个或多个设想与某个个体相关时，这个现象才与该个体有关联。