单选题
Passage Five
One of Dara Torres' trainers is walking all over me. Literally. I'm lying on my stomach as Steve Sierra concentrates his entire 160 lb. on my glutei and hamstrings. It hurts, but in a good way.
It's all part of the flexibility--and strength-building regimen that Torres, who is making history, as the oldest swimmer to compete in the Olympics, credits with getting her 41-year-old body in good-enough shape to race athletes half her age. But resistance stretching, as it is called, is not just for the Olympians among us. Its focus on maximizing muscle flexibility has been useful for everyone from injured NBA players to children with cerebral palsy. The exercises may not look like much--they generally require no equipment other than a mat and maybe a towel and some straps--and they may not feel that strenuous, but you know the next day that you've had a workout.
Resistance stretching centers on flexing your muscles even as you stretch them; for example, instead of simply releasing a leg lift, resist the urge to let your quad muscles relax on the way down. Unlike holding a muscle in a passively stretched position, the resistance route actively lengthens muscles through constant movement. "Resistance stretching goes deep into the joints and grabs more muscle fibers to increase strength and flexibility," says Tierney, Sierra's partner. "It takes twice as much force to stretch a muscle as it does to contract it." I'm not convinced yet, but after they guide me through a few exercises my muscles do start to feel more energized I can see why Torres likes to be worked on half an hour before she swims.
Although Tierney and Sierra have certified 250 trainers through weekend workshops, you might be hard-pressed to find a class at your local gym. That may have something to do with the fact that stretching has always been deemed the most disposable part of any exercise regimen. "People usually only think about flexibility and stretching when they are older and getting stiff or when they are injured," says Tiernjcy. "It's just not considered sexy." That could change. As doctors urge even us non-Olympians to remain physically active throughout our lives, maybe we'll start to pay more attention to stretching. After all, look what it does for Tortes.
单选题
From the passage we know that Dara Torres is______
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查根据全文可知Dara Torres是什么人。根据文中“Torres,who is making history as the oldest swimmer to compete in the Olympics,credits with getting her 41-year-old body in good-enough shape to race athletes halfher age.”可知她是一名专业运动员,因此本题选D。
单选题
As the author suggests, resistance stretching is an exercise______
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查以作者看来,耐力拉伸是一项怎样的运动。根据文中“Butresistance stretching. as it is called,is not just for the Olympians among us.Its focus on maximizing muscle flexibility has been useful for everyone from injured NBA players to children with cerebral palsy”可知这项运动对所 有人都有益,因此本题选B。
单选题
During the resistance stretching, one needs to______
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查做耐力拉伸运动时,应该怎样。根据文中“the resistance route actively lengthens muscles through constant movement.”可知要持续拉伸,因此本题选B。
单选题
The benefit one gets from resistance stretching, as stressed by the author, is ______
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查就像作者强调的那样,做耐力运动能怎么样。根据文中“I'm not convincedyet, but after they guide me through a few exercises my muscles do start to feel more energized.”可知做这 种运动会变得更充满活力,因此本题选D。
单选题
According to the author, the possible reason for the unpopularity of resistance stretching today is that it is thought to be______
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查作者认为耐力拉伸运动时至今日不受欢迎的原因是什么。根据文中“That may have something to do with the fact that stretching has always been deemed the most disposable part of any exercise regimen.”可知那是认为人们一直把它当做可以随意不做的运动,而没有把它当成一 门重要的运动来看待,因此本题选C。
单选题
Unlike most other people, the author insists that stretching may make one _______
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查和其他人的看法不一样,作者对耐力拉伸运动有着怎样的看法。根据文中 “That could change.As doctors urge even US non-Olympians to remain physically active throughout our lives”可知,因此本题选C。