单选题
· Read the article below about job satisfaction.
· Choose the correct
word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D on the opposite page.
· For each
question (21-30), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
{{B}}
How important is job
satisfaction?{{/B}}
At its most basic, a job is just a collection
of tasks and duties. An employee's enjoyment of his or her job will thus
{{U}}(21) {{/U}} depend upon whether or not he or she is happy with the
particular mix of tasks and duties {{U}}(22) {{/U}} to that position.
Naturally, each and every member of staff is different - some employees want to
do easy, {{U}}(23) {{/U}} tasks without any responsibilities at all,
whilst others prefer challenging, varied ones and are pleased to accept any
additional responsibilities offered to them. Of course, with a job there are
more {{U}}(24) {{/U}} in play than this: work conditions, pay, working
relations and future prospects are {{U}}(25) {{/U}} too. Nevertheless,
tasks and duties are the central feature, and should therefore be considered as
a separate {{U}}(26) {{/U}} in themselves.
So, how
important is an employee's enjoyment of his or her individual {{U}}(27)
{{/U}} of tasks and duties? Most business owners and managers would
{{U}}(28) {{/U}} that it is very significant indeed. If a member of
staff considers his or her tasks and duties to be too easy or unchallenging or,
in contrast, too diverse or irksome, then he or she will feel dissatisfied, and
all the inevitable knock-on effects will {{U}}(29) {{/U}} themselves -
absences, lateness, reduced work-rate and performance, conflict, low morale, or
even resignations. Thus it is important that staff are well suited to their
employment, that jobs are improved as far as possible and redesigned as and when
necessary - all to {{U}}(30) {{/U}} that your employees enjoy what they
do.