阅读理解 Some people would say that the Englishman''s home is no longer his castle, that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his own hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one. The high cost of labour has meant that builders'' and decorators'' cost have reach a level which makes them prohibitive for houseproud English-people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the " do-it-yourself movement". The "do-it-yourself movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that can''t be made by the "do-it-yourself movement" method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen foot (4. 5 meters) sailing dinghy(小船). All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step by step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, completely in every detail. Unfortunately, alas, it is not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many a budding(初露头角的) "do-it-yourself" has found to his cost that one can not learn a skilled craftsman''s job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when doing it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to completely takes the amateur handyman five or six at least. And then there is the question of tools. The first thing the amateur learns is that he must have the right tools for the job. But tools cost money. There is also the wear and tear on the nerves. It is not surprising then that many people have come to the conclusion that the expense of paying professional to do the work is, in the long run, more economical than " doing it oneself".
单选题 Many Englishman join in the movement of "do-it-yourself," because________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题译文:很多英国人参加“自己动手”活动,是因为______。信息细节题。文章第一段第三句讲到,这主要是经济原因造成的。劳动力花费很高,使得建筑和装修工人的报酬达到了一个新的标准。并不一定富裕的英国人如果希望自己的家永远漂亮,就必须自己动手处理一些日常的修理和装修。
单选题 Which of the following people can repair and decorate their own houses?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题译文:以下哪一种人能够修理并装饰他们的房子?信息细节题。文章第二段第三句讲到,大量杂志和手册纷纷出版,让有自己动手愿望的各个年龄段的人都知道自己动手做从一张咖啡桌到一个15英尺的小船是很容易的事。
单选题 The "do-it-yourself" movement originates in________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题译文:“自己动手”活动起源于______。信息细节题。文章第二段第一句讲到:自助是从家庭装饰开始的,但目前已经扩展到更广泛的领域。
单选题 Which of the following is false? Some Englishmen prefer hiring professional decorators, because________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题译文:以下解释有些英国人情愿雇用专业装修人士的原因,哪一个是错误的?信息细节题。文章第三段第二句话:很多刚刚起步的“自助者”发现他们不可能在一夜之间学会技工的工作,可排除答案B。第三段第五、六句话,业余技工了解到的第一件事是必须有适合的工具,但工具会花费钱财,可排除C。第三段倒数第二句话:同样“自助对精神也是一种折磨”,可排除D。
单选题 What is the suitable title of this passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题译文:以下哪一个标题适合本文?推导题。从整篇文章看第一段讲的是“do-it-yourself movement”兴起的原因,第二段讲的是“do-it-yourself movement”的简单介绍,第三段讲的是“do-it-yourself movement”并非像想象的那么容易,综上所述,D.Do-It-Yourself Movement才是文章的最佳标题。