单选题 For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have     27    such as tax-free interest. Some may even be     28    Corporate bonds are a bit more risky.
    Two questions often     29    first-time corporate bond investors. The first is 'If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?' The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on     30    securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you're not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have     31    that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a     32    , i. e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally     33    inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然). Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk.
    The second question is 'How can I     34    the investment risk of a particular bond issue? 'Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And     35    , the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the     36    return is high enough.
    A. advantages
    B. assess
    C. bother
    D. conserved
    E. deduction
    F. discount
    G. embarrass
    H. features
    I. fluctuate
    J. indefinite
    K. insured
    L. major
    M. naturally
    N. potential
    O. simultaneously
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 空格前是often have,可知本句是一般现在时,have为及物动词,再根据后面的such as tax-free interest可知,此处应填入名词。根据本句前半句可知,此处是对“市政债券很保险”这一观点的进一步阐述,且空格后提出了tax-free interest “免税利息”,故答案为advantages“优点,好处”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 空格位于be之后,据此推断此处可能填形容词或动词的被动形式。本句承接上一句,也是阐述市政债券的优点,即比较保险,故答案为insured“投保”。
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 空格位于名词questions和副词often之后,且该句缺少谓语,由此推断此处应填入动词。根据空格前的questions,可推测答案为bother “困扰”。
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【正确答案】L
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析题。 空格位于介词on和名词词组securities exchanges之间,由此推断此处应填入形容词。根据句意,债券应是在主要的证券交易所买进和卖出,故答案为major“主要的”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作have的宾语,再由其后定语从句中的make推断应填入可数名词复数。根据句意可知,该定语从句主要讲的是吸引其他投资者的东西,故答案为features“特点,特色”。
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【正确答案】F
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 空格位于介词at和不定冠词a之后,由此推断此处应填入可数名词单数。空格后还对该词进行了解释:即低于债券票面价值的价格。此外,与空格所填词相对应的是下一句中的at a premium“以高价”,故答案为discount“折扣”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 空格所在句缺少谓语动词,由此推断此处应填入动词,且该动词要与介词with搭配。根据句意,债券的价格通常与当前市场利率呈相反的方向 ______ ,故答案为fluctuate“波动,起伏”。
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 由空格前的can一词可知空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意,第二个问题是:“我怎么 ______ 某支债券的投资风险呢?”,再根据下一句中的rote“评价”可知。答案应为assess“评定,评价”。
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【正确答案】M
【答案解析】[考点] 副词辨析题。 空格所在句子结构完整,且空格义在句子开头,由此推断空格处应填入副词起连接作用。根据句意,此处是对上一句的延伸与承接,故答案为naturally“当然,自然”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析题。 该空格位于定冠词the和名词return之间,由此推断空格处应填入形容词。根据句意,只有风险债券的 ______ 回报足够高,投资者们才会对其进行投资,故答案为potential“潜在的”。