填空题A Globalisation is
an umbrella term for a complex series of economic, social, technological,
cultural and political changes seen as increasing interdependence, integration
and interaction between people and companies in disparate locations. As a term,
"globalisation" has been used as early as 1944 but economists began applying it
around 1982. Theodore Levitt is usually credited with its coining through the
article he wrote in 1983 for the Harvard Business Review entitled
"Globalisation of Markets". The more encompassing phenomenon has been perceived
in the context of sociological study on a worldwide scale. B Inflation risk is whether a rate of return
or an investment keeps up with the rate of inflation. For example, if there is 4
percent inflation over the year, you must have 4 percent more money at the end
of the year than at the beginning of the year to buy the same amount of goods
and services. That means your stock need to go up in value more than 4 percent
to earn a return on your investment. Stocks have generally done very well in
this category. C A Low-Carbon
Economy (LCE) is an economy which has a minimal output of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions into the biosphere, but specifically refers to the greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide. Recently, most of scientific and public opinion has come to the
conclusion that there is such an accumulation of CHGs (especially
CO2) in the atmosphere due to anthropogenic causes, that the climate
is changing. The over-concentrations of these gases is producing global warming
that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the
foreseeable future. Globally implemented LCE's therefore, are proposed as a
means to avoid catastrophic climate change, and as a precursor to the more
advanced, zero-carbon society and renewable-energy economy. D A web search engine, which is commonly named
as "a search engine", is designed to search for information on the World Wide
Web. The search results are usually presented in a list of results and are
commonly called hits. The information may consist of web pages, images,
information and other types of files. Some search engines also mine data
available in databases or open directories. Unlike Web directories, which are
maintained by human editors, search engines operate algorithmically or are a
mixture of algorithmic and human input. E Cultural tourism (also called culture
tourism or cultural heritage tourism) is the subset of tourism concerned with a
country or region's culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those
geographical areas, the history of those peoples, their art, architecture,
religion, and other elements that help shape their way of life. Cultural tourism
includes tourism in urban areas, particularly historic or large cities and their
cultural facilities such as museums and theatres. It can also include tourism in
rural areas showcasing the traditions of indigenous cultural communities (i. e.
festivals, rituals), and their values and lifestyle.
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This term is sometimes used to describe the pursuit of free market policies in the world economy.
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This term reflects a stock's sensibility to unexpected changes in the inflation rate.
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This term is also referred to as Low-Fossil-Fuel Economy which is proposed to cope with climate change.
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This term was first used in economic field 38 years later than it had been first presented.
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This term refers to a tool used for searching on the Internet.
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This term has been presented to describe a popular form of entertainment for the global public.
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This term has been presented with the purpose of protecting the global environment.
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This term has been used in a limited sphere, and people who don't use or have never used the Internet don't benefit from it.