单选题 {{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks(路标) along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles(障碍). In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive(发觉) ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. So we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity and self - doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
单选题 A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 细节推断题。根据文中第一段第二句话“People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that….”可推断选项A“他已戒掉了抽烟的习惯”这一结果为正确答案。
单选题 In the author's eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析] 综合推断题。根据第二段第二、三句及第三段第一句“…people need to have a willingness to take risks,to confront the unknown and to accept the possibility that they may fail.”可推断选项C为正确答案。
单选题 When the author says "a new way of being" (para 3), he is referring to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 词义推断题。根据第三段的上下文可推断出选项B、C、D不符合题意,A为正确答案。
单选题 For personal growth, the author supports all of the following except ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 推断题。通读本文第四段,不难推斯选项A、B、C是作者所倡导的。根据第四段第一句可知作者认为个人要想成长,内在的恐惧和疑虑是不可避免且必要的。我们知道选项D不是作者所倡导的,而题目正是要求考生从四个选项中找出作者不倡导的做法。故选项D为正确答案。
单选题 The word 'insecurity' most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 词义判断题。根据上下文可判断“insecurity”这里指的是“lacking confidence”“缺乏信心”。故选项B为正确答案。