单选题 Most Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutritious diet and daily routines to maintain good health. Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.
Most have learned, however, that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been intense and effective. However, most people dislike being warned that they shouldn"t do something. It is a kind of psychological resistance.
Yet, all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a warning on the package. The warning is simple, but the message is clear: smoking and drinking are hazardous to health. The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the consumer to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the warning. There are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases.
The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind. It goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol. Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warnings appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.

单选题 Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will ______.

单选题 In the case of smoking and drinking, most people ______.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第一句“Most have learned, however, that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored.”。
细节判断题。根据文章第二段第一句内容可知，多数人已经意识到了吸烟喝酒带来的危险，故选B。

单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is ______.

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第二句“The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been intense and effective.”。
逻辑推断题。根据定位句可知，旨在警告人们小心这两大“社会毒品”(烟、酒)危害的运动开展得如火如荼。因此可以推断这一运动得到了深入普及(widespread)。

单选题 Tobacco advertising is ______.

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第四句“On TV all tobacco...the warning.”。
细节判断题。选项中popularized意为“受欢迎的，普及的”；restricted意为“受限制的，被控制的”；banned意为“被禁止的”；disliked意为“不受喜欢的”。根据文章第三段倒数第二句可知，烟草广告在法律上是被禁止的，故选C。

单选题 Warning against drinking are usually directed at ______.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段前两句“The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind. It goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone operating a car or electrical machinery.”。
细节判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，禁酒的警示语针对孕妇、司机、电机操作员等等，故只有D项(一些特定人群)符合。