单选题
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{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
The author of some forty novels, a number of plays, volumes of verse, historical, critical and autobiographical works, an editor and translator, Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writer--a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he bas ventured. His co editorship of Vision in Sydney in the early 1920's, for example, is still felt to have introduced a significant period in Australian culture, while his study of Kickens written in 1950 is highly regarded. But of all his work it is probably the novel to which he has made his most significant contribution.
Since 1936 when, to use his own words in Fanfrolico and after, he "reached bedrock", Lindsay bas maintained a consistent Marxist viewpoint--and it is this viewpoint which if nothing else has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature. Feeling that "the historical novel is a form that bas a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument" (New Masses, January 1937), Lindsay first attempted to formulate his Marxist convictions in fiction mainly set in the past: particularly in his trilogy in English novels--1949 (dealing with the Digger and Leveller movements), Lost Birthright (the Wilkesite agitations), and Men of Forth-Eight (written in 1939, the Chartist and revolutionary uprisings in Europe). Basically these works set out, with most success in the first volume, to vivify the historical traditions behind English Socialism and attempted to demonstrate that it stood, in Lindsay's words, for the "true completion of the national destiny." Although the war years saw the virtual disintegration of the left-wing writing movement of the 1930s, Lindsay himself carried on: delving into contemporary affairs in We Shall Return and Beyond Terror, novels in which the epithets formerly reserved for the evil capitalists or Franco's soldiers have been transferred rather crudely to the German troops. After the war, Lindsay continued to write mainly about the present--trying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England. In the series of novels known collectively as The British Way, and beginning with Betrayed Spring in 1953, it seemed at first as if his solution was simply to resort to more and more obvious authorial manipulation and heavy-banded didacticism. Fortunately, however, from Revolt of the Sons, this process was reversed, as Lindsay began to show an increasing tendency to ignore party solutions, to fail indeed to give anything but the most elementary political consciousness to his characters, so that in his latest (and what appears to be his last) contemporary novel, Choice of Times, his hero, Colin, ends on a note of desperation: "Everything must be different, I can't live this way any longer. But how can I change it, how?" To his credit as an artist, Lindsay doesn't give him any explicit answer.
单选题 According to the text, the career of Jack Lindsay as a writer can be described as
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。文章第一句就道出这位作家著有40多本小说,还有不少戏剧,大量的诗篇,历史类、批判类、自传类作品等。此后,作者也指出这位作家是个多产的作家(Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writer)。所以B为正确选项。
单选题 The impact of Jack Lindsay's ideological attitudes on his literary success was
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题,定位在文章的第二段,“…has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature”也就是说意识形态的态度对其文学方面的成功产生的影响是有限的,但却是不可分割的。所以C为正确选项.
单选题 According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。题干中的信号词是“second paragraph”,第二段中间一句话清楚地表达了Lindsay的看法 (Feeling that "the historical novel is a form that has a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument”),句意为:历史性的小说是一种具有无限前景的表现形式,它如同可以抗争的武器一样,是一种文化武器。所以应该选B。
单选题 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推论题。题干中的信号词是“last paragraph”。采取排除法,B项说Jack Lindsay在英国越来越不受欢迎,文章中没有提到,文章说Lindsay在战前和战后都发表了很多作品,C项说Lindsay只关注国内事件,文章中也没有提到,文中只提到Lindsay即关注国内外的近况,D项说战争使所有英国作家都统一起来了,文章中并没有提到“统一”字眼。故A为正确选项,而且最后一段中作者写道“After the war,Lidsay continued to write mainly about the present--trying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England.”
单选题 According to the text, the speech at the end of the text
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推论题。题干中的信号词是“the speech”。定位于最后一段话“Everything must be different,I can't live this way any longer. But how can I change it how?”,可以推断出Lindsay想进一步转变态度,但是不知道该怎么转变。故D为正确选项。