单选题 1 {{B}}Directions: {{/B}}{{I}}After reading the following passage, you will
find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question
or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the
correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the centre.{{/I}}
Teaching is supposed to be an activity
requiring long and complicated training as well as official certification
(资格证书). The student's role is one of receiving information; the teacher's role
is one of sending it. There is a clear distinction assumed between one who is
supposed to know (and therefore not capable of being wrong) and another, usually
younger person, who is supposed not to know. However, teaching
need not be the province of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon
as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than
forcing information into a supposedly (想象上，按照推测) empty head. If you have a
certain skill you should be able to share it with someone. You do not have to
get certified to convey what you know to someone else or to help them in their
attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the
oldest members of our cultures should come to realize our own potential as
teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with someone
who has the need of that knowledge or skill.
单选题
The act of teaching is regarded as ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。由线索词act of teaching定位到文章第一段第一句“教学活动被认为是一项只有经过长期复杂的训练并取得官方资格的人才能进行的活动”可知，题干中的act是对原文activity的同义转述，所以A)“受过良好训练的人进行的工作”为正确答案。
[避错] B)“技能”和D)“官方授予的资格”都与原文内容不符；C)“复杂的活动”，是对原文“接受训练的复杂过程”意思的误解，所以排除。
单选题
The assumed relationship between the teacher and the students is ______.
单选题
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节辨认题。根据题文同序的原则，该题定位在文章第二段。由第二句可知，教学活动不是把知识强行灌输给空洞的头脑，而是对学生进行指导和辅助的工作，所以C)与原文意思正好相反。
[避错] 原文第二段第二句中的more…than…意为“与其说……不如说……”。例如：He is more an actor than a teacher．(与其说他是一名教师，还不如说他是一个演员。)所以 more后面所跟的内容才是说话者真正想要表达的意图和重点，由此排除其他选项。