Standard English is the variety of
English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools
and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which
is normally{{U}} (21) {{/U}}by educated people and used in news
broadcasts and other{{U}} (22) {{/U}}situations. The difference between
standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has{{U}} (23) {{/U}}in
principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial{{U}} (24)
{{/U}}; standard English has colloquial as well as formal
variants. {{U}} (25) {{/U}}, the standard variety of
English is based on the London{{U}} (26) {{/U}}of English that developed
after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester
to London. This dialect became the one{{U}} (27) {{/U}}by the educated,
and it was developed and promoted{{U}} (28) {{/U}}a model, or norm, for
wider and wider segments of society. It was also the{{U}} (29)
{{/U}}that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export.
Today,{{U}} (30) {{/U}}English is arranged to the extent that the
grammar and vocabulary of English are{{U}} (31) {{/U}}the same
everywhere in the world where English is used;{{U}} (32) {{/U}}among
local standards is really quite minor,{{U}} (33) {{/U}}the Singapore,
South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very{{U}} (34)
{{/U}}different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are{{U}}
(35) {{/U}}. Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a
tremendous{{U}} (36) {{/U}}on all local varieties, to the extent that
many of long-established dialects of England have{{U}} (37) {{/U}}much
of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be{{U}} (38)
{{/U}}. This{{U}} (39) {{/U}}situation is not unique to English: it
is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are{{U}}
(40) {{/U}}. But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to
strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even
supernational ones.
【答案解析】考查固定搭配。(be) in the way在路中,挡路,妨碍:(be) under way在进行中,在实施中(也拼作underway);(be) out of way在路边,在一边,得以解决(way前一般要用冠词或者sb. 's限定);all the way完全地。由上下文文意可知只能选[B]。