问答题 It is common to use the term "evolution" to describe the changes to everything from football teams to presidencies. But when academics describe the evolution of languages, they literally mean that languages parent distinct offshoots, compete for usage, and die out like biological organisms. For this reason, UNESCO maintains an atlas of endangered and extinct languages that uses a classification system similar to that behind the Endangered Species List. Researchers generally measure the vulnerability of languages to extinction by metrics such as the number of native speakers. In a new research paper, "Digital Language Death, " mathematical linguist András Kornai asks what languages are endangered online and in usage on electronic devices.无
【正确答案】从足球队的重组到总统的换届选举,这些变化我们都可以用“变革,改革”这个词来描述,而且很常用。但是当专业学者描述语言发展的时候,他们的字面意思就是语言来源于截然不同的分支,使用上存在竞争,然后又像生物组织一样消亡。出于这个原因,联合国教科文组织类似于濒危物种名单的一种分类系统为处于濒危、即将消失的语言建立了一个图集。研究人员通常会用当地人使用某种语言的数量等标准来衡量语言消失的脆弱性。在最近一项有关“数字语言消亡”的调查中,数学语言学家András Kornai提出了“电子设备上的哪些语言濒于消失,哪些语言又在使用”这样一个问题。
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