阅读理解
In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.
First, let''s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile , you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.
This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the "meeting" influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer "see you there at 8" ,but "text me around 8 and we''ll see where we all are".
Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the "talkers" and the "texters"— those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.
They found that the mobile phone''s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.
Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the "speakeasy"; the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the "spacemaker": these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.
Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people''s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn''t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.
单选题
When people plan to meet nowadays, they______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据题干中的plan to meet nowadays定位到第三段第三句“人们再也不需要严格地确定会见的时间和地点。”最后两句又指出,节日的夜晚可以随时安排,人们不再说“八点见”,而是说“八点左右再联系”。据此可知答案为B),排除C)和D)。由第三段第四句可知A)发生在20年前,而非现在。
单选题
According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】根据题干中的two British researchers和social and psychological effects定位到第四段第二句“英国研究人员将手机用户分为两类——talkers和texters”。接着第五段论述了手机对texters的社交和心理影响。可见手机对用户在社交上和心理上的影响最可能通过texters看出来。
单选题
We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据题干及选项定位到第五段。首句指出,手机的个性化和隐私性使得短信用户能够展示一个具有全新个性的自我。第二句明确提到,如果家人看了他们的短信后,反应是would be surprised,与C)、D)同义。但是,本题考查infer(推断)得出的信息,由此排除C)和D),可以推断出A)quite revealing(揭露事实的,暴露真相的),即通过短信的内容可以了解手机用户的真实性格和特点。B)在文中无相关论述。
单选题
According to the passage,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】根据题干及选项定位到第六段,主要介绍了两种手机用户(speakeasy和spacemaker)及他们在打电话时使用的不同肢体语言。最后一句介绍spacemaker的特点:打电话时避开他人。这与题干中的is afraid of being heard意义相同。
单选题
An appropriate title for the passage might be______.