问答题 Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four time. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.


【正确答案】[听力原文]
Railways in Britain
The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, / led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, / and over 100 railway companies were created. /
Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap Day Excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. /
The railways also provided thousands of new jobs: / building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. /
Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.
The second and third readings. You should begin writing now.
The last reading. Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.
( a two-minute interval)
This is the end of the Dictation.
【答案解析】