问答题 An ordinary scientist conducted a cross of shmoos double heterozygote with the same genotype AaBb. The phenotypic segregation rate of the filial generation he detected is 9:7. He was sure this is not a phenomenon of double recessive epistasis and it should be involved in a segregation rate of 9:6:1, and however, aabb is lethal. He thinks it would not be realizable to distinguish 9:7 and 9:6 by statistic method. but he cannot solve this problem. Can you help him?

【正确答案】首先,有无致死(aabb),是会改变分离比的;其次,为证实有无致死基因,可用双杂合子亲本(AaBb)测交比数小的子代类型(这里假定是aaBB,aaBb,Aabb,AAbb和aabb),从而暴露较大比例双隐性个体,与预期比例进行对比。
情形如下表示:
【答案解析】