阅读理解 By 2003 an estimated 42 million people were infected (47)______ and more than 20 million people had died of AIDS. A United Nations report presented in 2002 (48)______ that unless prevention programs were greatly expanded, AIDS would claim an (49)______ 68 million lives by 2020. Sub-Saharan Africa has been the region hardest hit by the HIV/AIDS pandemic; more than two-thirds of all people with HIV/AIDS are in this region. In the United States, an (50)______ 900,000 people were living with HIV/AIDS in 2002. HIV is spread through contact with (51)______ body fluids such as blood and semen. Infected people may harbor the virus within their bodies for several years or even longer before developing symptoms of AIDS. Though symptomless, they can still infect others. Worldwide, most HIV (52)______ occurs during sexual relations between heterosexual partners. In the United States, the majority of transmission has been between homosexual partners. Transmission among drug addicts who (53)______ infected needles is another significant route of transmission in many countries. No cure for AIDS is known. Researchers are working on preventative AIDS (54)______ , but none are expected to be ready for market in the near future. Meanwhile, drug therapies introduced in the mid-1990''s have been extremely effective in controlling AIDS (55)______ for some patients. However, the medications are expensive, putting them beyond the reach of the (56)______ majority of the world''s HIV-positive people. A) estimated I) remarkable B) transmission J) predicted C) novel K) restore D) additional L) commit E) vast M) share F) peculiar N) progression G) infected O) worldwide H) vaccines
【正确答案】 E、O
【答案解析】根据文章结构,此处应填一个副词,所给选项中只有worldwide既可作形容词又可作副词。根据文意,到2003年为止,全世界估计有四千二百万人感染艾滋病,并已有二千多万人死于艾滋病。故选O)。
【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】根据文意,2002年联合国的一份报告中预测,如果预防计划不大范围扩大的话,到2020年为止,艾滋病还会再夺去六千八百万人的生命。故选J)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】形容词additional符合题意。故选D)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据文意,2002年美国约有九十万人携带艾滋病病毒。动词过去分词estimated符合题意,故选A)。
【正确答案】 G
【答案解析】根据文意,艾滋病病毒是通过接触已被感染的诸如血液和精液的体液而传播的。动词过去分词infected符合题意,故选G)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文意,全世界大多数的艾滋病病毒是在异性性伴侣的性关系过程中传播的。名词transmission意思是“传播,传送”,符合题意,故选B)。
【正确答案】 C、M
【答案解析】根据文意,吸毒者共用被感染的针头也会传播艾滋病病毒,这是许多国家中另一条重要的传播渠道。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】根据文意,研究者们正在研试预防艾滋病的疫苗,但市场上暂时还不可能出现这种疫苗。名词vaccines意思是“预防注射所用之疫苗”,符合题意,故选H)。
【正确答案】 D、N
【答案解析】根据文意,上个世纪90年代中期采用的药物治疗,对一些病人来说,在控制艾滋病发展方面效果显著。名词progression意思是“进展,发展”,符合题意,故选N)。
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】根据文意,对于世界上大部分艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的人来说,药疗法太昂贵了,超出了他们能负担的范围。形容词vast意思是“巨大的,广大的”,符合题意,故选E)。