单选题
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic
Conducting Moral Education in Colleges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
主要内容如下:
1.大学生的道德现状。
2.开展道德教育的意义。
3.如何在大学开展道德教育。
【正确答案】[范文] Recently, college students is becoming more tolerant to the phenomenon such as cheating in exams, academic dishonesty and default on loans. In this case, it's urgently important to conduct moral education in college. Moral education is beneficial in the following aspects. To begin with, it makes us aware of our personal responsibility. We must comply with social moral standards and learn to behave and conduct ourselves in society. Secondly, moral education teaches us to shun evil and do good, turning the uncivilized to the civilized. Thirdly, with higher moral standards, we will be more considerate towards others and avoid quarrels or conflicts, which contributes to maintaining a harmonious society. As for how to conduct moral education in college, on one hand, theoretical moral education should he integrated into all aspects of campus life, including classroom teaching and extracurricular activities. On the other hand, we should encourage students to take part in moral practices such as volunteer activities. Through these measures, they will know better about the meaning of life and shoulder their social responsibilities.
【答案解析】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一个现象,提纲第2点要求分析解决该现象的意义,提纲第3点要求说明如何做,由此可判断本文应为问题解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述目前大学生道德现状;分析大学开展道德教育的意义;说明如何在大学开展道德教育。 第一段:描述目前大学生道德现状。 第二段:分析大学开展道德教育的意义在哪里。 第三段:说明如何在大学开展道德教育。 [参考译文] 在当今世界,大学生们对以下现象变得越来越容忍,比如考试作弊、学术造假和贷款欺诈等。在这种情况下,在大学紧急开展道德教育是非常重要的。 道德教育有以下几点好处。首先,它让我们了解到自己本身的责任,我们必须遵从社会道德标准,学会在社会中严于律己。第二,道德教育告诉我们要驱走邪恶并且做好事,将不文明的转变为文明的。第三,拥有高的道德水准将会使我们更加容易为他人着想,而避免一些争吵和冲突,这将非常有利于构建和谐社会。 至于如何在大学里开展道德教育,一方面,理论的道德教育应该被整合到校园生活的各个方面,包括教室教学或素质活动。另一方面,我们应该鼓励学生们参加道德实践,例如志愿者活动。通过这些措施,他们将会更加了解生活的意义并肩负起应有的社会责任。