填空题 {{B}}第三节 短文理解 2{{/B}}
阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?
We can see the change of weather by studying the tree rings.
For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (数) the rings of a tree from outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the weather that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history (历史) of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move.
单选题 What is the text about?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[名师解析] 本题是有关文章主要意思的问题,问文章主要是关于什么。这要求对全文有个概括性的了解。本文最大篇幅地是在解释年轮的作用,如第三、第四段,而不是年轮的定义,因此A是不对的,也不是如何研究年轮,C也不对,只有B是对的。
单选题 What is not true? [A] People can know the weather hundreds of years ago by studying the tree ring. [B] People can study the history of man from tree rings. [C] People can know what animals had once lived from tree rings.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[名师解析] 这是一道Not—True题,应用排除法。第一段就用提问的方式告诉你年轮可以告诉人们甚至几百年以前的天气,第二、第三段也是对此的补充,因此,A项是正确的。第三段的第一句说对年轮的研究不仅可以研究天气的历史,同样可以研究人类的历史,因此B项也是正确的。应该选C选项,因为C选项中说人们可以通过研究年轮来知道曾经有什么动物居住过,这在文中并未提到过。
单选题 Which two rings show the weather 12 years ago? [A] The eleventh and twelfth ring from outside to inside. [B] The eleventh and twelfth rings from inside to outside. [C] The twelfth and thirteenth rings from outside to inside.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[名师解析] 本题要求看懂文章第三段,因此必须仔细阅读。第三段举了如何看年轮知道天气的例子,如,要知道十年前天气,就从外(outside)向里(inside)数第十条和第十一条年轮,以此推理,题中问哪两条年轮显示了十一年前的天气,那就看第十一条和第十二条,而且是由外向内的。
单选题 How was the weather 10 years ago if the tenth ring is close to the eleventh one?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[名师解析] 同样是对第三段理解的考查,文中说,看十年前天气的时候,如果第十条年轮离第十一条很远,那么那年的天气大部分应该是阳光明媚的,反之,如果很近,则天气不好。题目中问如果两线离得很近是怎样,因此应选B项。
单选题 How is the place in New Mexico today? [A] There are still a lot of people. [B] There are no people and no trees at all. [C] It becomes sea.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[名师解析] 题目中间新墨西哥州的那个地方现在怎样了,这可从第三段中找到信息。文中说,许多世纪前有许多人居住在那里,但现在只有一片沙漠了,也就是说没人居住了,因此选项是B。
单选题 What happened to those people who had once lived in New Mexico? [A] They are still living there. [B] They had all died because the trees there had died. [C] They moved to other places because all the trees were cut down.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[名师解析] 题目是对第三段理解的进一步考查,提问:当时居住的人后来都怎么了?文中解释到,一个科学家通过年轮发现当时的人们因为把树都砍光了,用来生火造屋,树没了之后他们不得不离开。因此可知道C项是完全符合的。