问答题
阅读下面短文.请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。
Men and Women Drivers ① Men take more risks.In studies, men as a whole show less careful behavior than women.They drive at higher speeds and closer to other cars.They don’t wear seat belts, and drive while drunk more often.They even make riskier turns and take less time when parking.
② But, how someone drives doesn’t necessarily equal how well he drives.Men do seem to be more skillful than women at certain driving tasks.However, this slight advantage in ability doesn’t turn into better driving records.The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier behavior.According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be fined for “aggressive driving” than women, and more than 25% as likely to be at fault in an accident.
③ Despite the research, it’s difficult to decide whether men are divuly born better drivers than women.It is also not clear if men are simply more confident in their driving because they’re thought to be better, and thus show better skills.Similarly, the divaditional view that women are weaker drivers may affect their driving performance.
④ Women are catching up, which isn’t necessarily good news.Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap is getting smaller.Today, more women drive and drive more than ever before.Unfortunately, this leads to an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and even very serious accidents among women.
⑤ So, are men better drivers than women? According to the interesting data from researchers, the answer is yes…and no.Therefore, the tips for both men and women drivers are: Learn from the sdivengths of both sexes, drive confidently and carefully, and don’t forget to wear the seat belt.
Task 1 16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
Task 2
21.Men drivers have poorer records because they drive ______.
22.There is no evidence that men are born to be ______.
23.People’s divaditional view may influence ______.
24.Nowadays women drivers are showing ______.
25.All drivers are suggested to drive ______.
Men and Women Drivers ① Men take more risks.In studies, men as a whole show less careful behavior than women.They drive at higher speeds and closer to other cars.They don’t wear seat belts, and drive while drunk more often.They even make riskier turns and take less time when parking.
② But, how someone drives doesn’t necessarily equal how well he drives.Men do seem to be more skillful than women at certain driving tasks.However, this slight advantage in ability doesn’t turn into better driving records.The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier behavior.According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be fined for “aggressive driving” than women, and more than 25% as likely to be at fault in an accident.
③ Despite the research, it’s difficult to decide whether men are divuly born better drivers than women.It is also not clear if men are simply more confident in their driving because they’re thought to be better, and thus show better skills.Similarly, the divaditional view that women are weaker drivers may affect their driving performance.
④ Women are catching up, which isn’t necessarily good news.Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap is getting smaller.Today, more women drive and drive more than ever before.Unfortunately, this leads to an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and even very serious accidents among women.
⑤ So, are men better drivers than women? According to the interesting data from researchers, the answer is yes…and no.Therefore, the tips for both men and women drivers are: Learn from the sdivengths of both sexes, drive confidently and carefully, and don’t forget to wear the seat belt.
Task 1 16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
Task 221.Men drivers have poorer records because they drive ______.
22.There is no evidence that men are born to be ______.
23.People’s divaditional view may influence ______.
24.Nowadays women drivers are showing ______.
25.All drivers are suggested to drive ______.
【正确答案】【文章导读】文章主要分析了男人和女人在驾驶上的差异，并提出了驾驶建议。
16.C 段落大意：男司机比女司机开车时更危险，总体来说，男人的驾驶行为没有女人小心。C项的意思为“男人的驾驶行为”，符合段落大意，故选C。
17.A 段落大意：好的车技并不能保证好的驾驶记录，据统计，男司机违反交通规则的记录比女司机多，例如“超速”。A项的意思为“男人的驾驶记录”，符合段落大意，故选A。
18.D 段落大意：男人是否天生就比女人会开车还不确定，认为女人的开车技术不好的传统观念可能会影响女司机的表现。本段主要谈探讨了男性和女性开车差异背后的原因。与D项意思相近，故选D。
19.E 段落大意：如今，女司机越来越多，但这并非一个好现象，因为女司机违反交通规则的数量也在随之增加。本段主要讲述女人开车的现状，E项符合段落大意，故选E。
20.B 段落大意：无论是男司机还是女司机，都应该遵循这样一些建议：学习对方的长处，开车时胆大心细，不要忘记系安全带。B项符合段落大意，故选B。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“men as a whole show less careful behavior than women”可知，男人驾驶记录不好是因为他们开车不小心。与B项意思相近，故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“it’s difficult to decide whether men are truly better drivers than women”可知，男人的开车技术是否真的比女人好，并不确定。故选A。
23.F 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s not clear if men are simply more confident in their driving because they’re thought to be better.”可知，开车表现受人们先入为主的观念所影响。故选F。
24.D 细节理解题。第四段提到“Today, more women drive and drive more than ever before.Unfortunately, this leads to an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and even very serious accidents among women”，由此可知女人的开车行为越来越大胆。D项符合题意，故选D。
25.E 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话给出的建议“drive confidently and carefully”可知，男人和女人在开车时都应该胆大心细。故选E。
16.C 段落大意：男司机比女司机开车时更危险，总体来说，男人的驾驶行为没有女人小心。C项的意思为“男人的驾驶行为”，符合段落大意，故选C。
17.A 段落大意：好的车技并不能保证好的驾驶记录，据统计，男司机违反交通规则的记录比女司机多，例如“超速”。A项的意思为“男人的驾驶记录”，符合段落大意，故选A。
18.D 段落大意：男人是否天生就比女人会开车还不确定，认为女人的开车技术不好的传统观念可能会影响女司机的表现。本段主要谈探讨了男性和女性开车差异背后的原因。与D项意思相近，故选D。
19.E 段落大意：如今，女司机越来越多，但这并非一个好现象，因为女司机违反交通规则的数量也在随之增加。本段主要讲述女人开车的现状，E项符合段落大意，故选E。
20.B 段落大意：无论是男司机还是女司机，都应该遵循这样一些建议：学习对方的长处，开车时胆大心细，不要忘记系安全带。B项符合段落大意，故选B。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“men as a whole show less careful behavior than women”可知，男人驾驶记录不好是因为他们开车不小心。与B项意思相近，故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“it’s difficult to decide whether men are truly better drivers than women”可知，男人的开车技术是否真的比女人好，并不确定。故选A。
23.F 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s not clear if men are simply more confident in their driving because they’re thought to be better.”可知，开车表现受人们先入为主的观念所影响。故选F。
24.D 细节理解题。第四段提到“Today, more women drive and drive more than ever before.Unfortunately, this leads to an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and even very serious accidents among women”，由此可知女人的开车行为越来越大胆。D项符合题意，故选D。
25.E 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话给出的建议“drive confidently and carefully”可知，男人和女人在开车时都应该胆大心细。故选E。
【答案解析】