问答题 Statistics show beyond a doubt that cigarette smoking can damage the health, yet a surprisingly large number of people continue to smoke in spite of all the warnings. By doing so they are not just shortening their own lives, they are also affecting the health of those around them.

You are a university student and there is a debate going on in the students’ magazine on “Smoking in Public Places” .

Requirement:

You are required to contribute an article to the magazine entitled “Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?” In the first part of the article you should present arguments for and against this issue and in the second part you should give your own opinion and provide your reasons. Marks will be awarded for the organization of your work as well as for the grammar and vocabulary.

Length: No less than 300 words. 

【正确答案】

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?

Should smoking be banned in public places? Answers to this question vary greatly. Some people, especially, smokers protest against that it is a kind of action to deprive of their freedom, while others are in favor of banning smoking in public places. In my opinion, I am inclined to support that smoking should be banned in public places.

First of all, there is no doubt that smoking does harm to the health of both smokers and nonsmokers. For one thing, people will be harmed by the second-hand smoking if someone smokes in public places, especially the infants and children. For another, banning smoking in public places is also beneficial to the smokers. If they are banned to smoke in public places, they will restrain themselves from smoking and smoke less. Therefore, smoking should be banned for the safe of health of both smokers and nonsmokers.

Secondly, there has been a great increase in casualties in fire accidents caused by smoking in recent years. We have also seen the ground littered with cigarette ends. Thus smoking proves to be a source of pollution for the environment and a major threat to life and property. Banning smoking in public places is a contribution to reduce the air pollution and the risks of fire accidents.

Thirdly, smoking in public places infringes people’ s rights. Indeed, each person has the right to choose to do what he or she likes but his or her behavior cannot bother others. Each individual belongs to a society or a community and the most important rule in the community is to behave and to show respect to others. The smokers have the right to smoke but non-smokers also have the right to refuse smoking. As a result, smoking should be banned in public places to show respect to everyone.

In conclusion, I advocate that smoking in public places should be banned so that we can breathe the fresh air and suffer less from the second-hand smoking. 

【答案解析】

题目要求以“公共场所是否应该禁烟”为题,写一篇不少于300的文章。范文中,第一段阐明观点,即公共场所应该禁烟。第二、三、四段对此观点进行具体论证。第二段,从吸烟危害健康的角度出发,论证了在公共场所吸烟,既危害吸烟者的健康,也对不吸烟者的身体健康造成危害。第三段说明,吸烟会造成空气污染,并易引起火灾,对公共安全构成威胁。第四段提出,在公共场所吸烟是侵犯了他人的合法权利,是对他人的不尊重行为。第五段,总结观点,即公共场所禁烟是合理的。