单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation{{U}} (1) {{/U}}people still don't quite know what to do with.
When people do read, I think they'll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious.{{U}} (3) {{/U}}you're going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no-nonsense and{{U}} (4) {{/U}}assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying{{U}} (5) {{/U}}of sentiment and vision.
Translators can only{{U}} (6) {{/U}}from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically{{U}} (7) {{/U}}by the overall worship of the "global village'. Much of this will be awful and some wonderful,{{U}} (8) {{/U}}don't expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly{{U}} (9) {{/U}}in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the{{U}} (10) {{/U}}consumer.
Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer—a phenomenon that will{{U}} (11) {{/U}}a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic,{{U}} (12) {{/U}}only the strictly contemporary is talked about and{{U}} (13) {{/U}}Universities, including Cambridge, will include{{U}} (14) {{/U}}their literature syllabus novels, written only last year.{{U}} (15) {{/U}}occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.
In short, you can't go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a{{U}} (16) {{/U}}side to this—the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to{{U}} (17) {{/U}}celebrity through extravagant advertising,{{U}} (18) {{/U}}and magazines{{U}} (19) {{/U}}space to reflective pieces—are rather more improbable than the Second Coming(耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will{{U}} (20) {{/U}}be looking for new departures.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语法现象。该题考查定语从句,此处选择关系代词that,它在从句做宾语。该句意为:所以我猜想,人们读书会越来越少,只有在旅途中、排便困难或不知如何打发时间时,才会读书。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 词组辨析。根据文章,人们一旦读书,就想要感觉自己是在读文学作品,或者至少是在读严肃作品,因此选择at least表达递进。In particular意为“尤其”,表达强调;in general意为“总体上,大体上”;by contrast表达对比关系。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语篇连贯。根据语篇,该空前后是因果关系,因此选择so。该句意为:人们一旦读书,就想要感觉自己是在读文学作品,或者至少是在读严肃作品。所以,你将发现,以实实在在的叙事读物呈现在读者面前的书会越来越少。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语篇连贯。根据语篇,该句中and前后是对比关系,前面为fewer,后面则为 more。该句意为:所以你将发现,以实实在在的叙事读物呈现在读者面前的书会越来越少,而自我标榜有文学价值,把自己包装成艺术作品的书会越来越多。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语篇连贯。根据语篇,该句but前后是转折关系,前面描述an extraordinary variety of genre(多种多样的文体类型),后面描述an underlying conformity of sentiment and vision (隐含的情趣和见识的一致性)。variety意为“多样性”;mechanism意为“机械,机制”; monotone意为“单调,乏味”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 动词辨析。这四个词都可以和介词from搭配。benefit from意为“受益于”; derive from意为“来自于”;differ from意为“区别于”;deviate from意为“偏离”。根据文章,翻译家从人们对据称是高雅深奥作品的这种渴求中只会获得好处,因此[A]为最佳选择。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 动词辨析。contaminated意为“污染”;contained意为“包含”;sustained意为“支持,保持”;maintained意为“保持”。该句意为,我们有望看到大量来自外国的让人费解的名称和离奇故事,这些都因人们对“地球村”的整体崇拜而被热情地保留下来,最佳答案为[C]。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语篇连贯。根据语篇,该空前后为转折关系,因此选择but。该句意为:这其中许多是糟粕,也有一些是精华,但是不要期望新闻界或图书奖的组织者在对二者进行恰当区别方面为您提供多少帮助。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 动词搭配。dedicated和to搭配,意为“致力于,献给……”;concerned和 about搭配,意为“为……担心,与……有关”;engaged和in搭配,意为“忙于……”;preoccupied与with搭配,意为“因为……而心事重重”。此处选择engaged,该句意为:他们将主要忙于制造名人。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 形容词辨析。devoted意为“专心致志的”;confused意为“困惑的”;sensible意为“明智的”;isolated意为“孤立的,隔离的”。根据上文,名人是区别良莠的大敌,从而使消费者感到困惑,因此选择[B]。该句意为:名人是区别良莠的大敌,却是困惑的消费者的救命稻草。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 词组辨析。lead to意为“导致”;point to意为“指向”;come to意为“苏醒过来”;turn to意为“转向”,如turn to somebody for help(求助于某人)。此处选择lead to表达因果关系。该句意为:全世界每一个族群此时此刻都得有一位大作家,这一现象将导致一种新的乡土主义。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语法现象。此空选择关系副词where引导非限制定语从句,意为:在这种乡土主义里,只有纯当代作品才为人所津津乐道。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 动词辨析。admired意为“钦佩,赞赏”;admitted意为“承认”;abdicated意为“退位”;adhered通常和to搭配,意为“坚持”。此处选择admired和talked about并列,表达了人们对纯当代作品的态度。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 介词搭配。their literature syllabus和on搭配,意为“在他们的文学课程里”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语篇连贯。该句由barring引导,表达假设关系,意为:倘若不是为了评诺贝尔奖而偶尔发掘被埋没的作品,十年或仅仅五年前的成果大都会被忘却。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] negative意为“负面的”;positive意为“正面的”;paradoxical意为“相悖的,自相矛盾的”;controversial意为“有争议的”。根据下文,但这种情况也有积极的一面,即对此不可避免地会出现逆反心理,因此选择[B]。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题思路] 动词辨析。prevent意为“防止,预防”;explore意为“开发,探索”;prohibit意为“禁止”;generate意为“产生”。此处和第三段最后一句中的creating celebrity形成重现关系,故选择generate,和create保持同义。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 名词辨析。根据常识,newspapers通常和magazines同时出现,这在语篇中是同现关系。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 语法现象。此处选择giving和上文中的seeking保持语法形式的一致。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 副词辨析。此处选择肯定词always表达强调,该句意为:一些作家总会以自己别具一格的方式寻找着新的出发点。