填空题 English into Chinese Translation.(外交学院2007研,考试科目:翻译)The new environmental health problems are multiple-created by radiation in all its forms, born of the never-ending stream of chemicals of which pesticides are a part, chemicals now pervading the world in which we live, acting upon us directly and indirectly, separately and collectively. Their presence casts a shadow that is no less ominous because it is formless and obscure, no less frightening because it is simply impossible to predict the effects of lifetime exposure to chemical and physical agents that are not part of the biological experience of man." We all live under the haunting fear that something may corrupt the environment to the point where man joins the dinosaurs as an obsolete form of life, "says Dr. David Price of the United States Public Health Service. "And what makes these thoughts all the more disturbing is the knowledge that our fate could perhaps be sealed twenty or more years before the development of symptoms. "Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now contaminate soil, water and food, that they have the power to make our streams Ashless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however, much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can precipitate acute poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, spraymen, pilots, and others exposed to appreciable quantities of pesticides are tragic and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly contaminate our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that are hazard to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shrug off what may seem to us a vague threat of future disaster. " Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious manifestations, "says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies creep on them unobtrusively.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 各式各样的辐射导致多种新的环境健康问题。大量的化学物质是产生辐射的元凶,而杀虫剂便是其中之一。各种化学品正充斥着我们生存的环境,它们或直接或间接,或分散或集中地作用于人类,并投下一团既危险又让人恐惧的阴霾——危险是因为它无形且隐蔽,让人恐惧是因为人类一生都要暴露在不属于人类生活的化学品和物理因子之下,而无法预测其对人体的影响。 美国公共健康中心的大卫?普莱斯博士指出:“我们都战战兢兢地活着,生怕环境恶化到使人类也像恐龙那样被灭绝的地步。而使人类更为困扰的是,我们知道,在环境急剧恶化之前的二十几年,人类的命运就被注定了。” 杀虫剂是如何造成环境危害的呢?我们已经看到,杀虫剂污染了土壤、水与食物,具有的破坏力令小溪中鱼虾绝迹,令我们的花园和林地不再有鸟鸣而陷入沉寂。而人类不论怎样想伪装成自然的主人,但终究是自然的一部分。人们能够从这个完全被污染侵蚀的世界中逃离出去吗? 我们知道,即便只是单纯暴露在这些化学制剂中,只要剂量足够大,也会引起人急性中毒。但这还不是主要问题。农民、喷剂工人、飞行员及其他接触大量杀虫剂的人会突然发病或者死亡,这种悲剧不应该发生。它们正在无形中污染着我们的世界,对所有人来说,我们必须更加关注吸收少量杀虫剂的潜在后果。 负责公众卫生的官员指出,化学物质对人体的影响是经过长期累积产生的,而它对个体的危害则取决于一生中与其接触的多少。正是由于这些原因,潜在的危险很容易被忽视。由于人类的本性,人类会忽视可能在将来会造成灾难的威胁。睿智的内科医生雷尼?杜博斯博士说:“天性使然,人们只重视有明显症状的疾病,然而一些最危险的敌人已经毫不客气地来到了人们身边。”    
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