单选题
Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity

Not a plant to be seen,the desert ground is too dry.But the air contains water,and research scientists have found a (51) of obtaining drinking water from air humidity.
“The process we have developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources (52) thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic(光电的)cells, (53) makes this method completely energy autonomous.It will (54) function in regions where there is no electrical infrastructure(基础设施),”says Siegfried Egner,head of the research team.The principle of the (55) is as follows:hygroscopic(吸湿的)brine(盐水),-saline(含盐的)solution which absorbs moisture-runs down a tower shaped unit and absorbs water from the air.It is then sucked (56) a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails.Energy from solar collectors (57) up the brine,which is diluted by the water it has (58)
Because of the vacuum,the boiling point of the liquid is lower than it would be under (59) atmospheric pressure.The evaporated(蒸发的),non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner.The gravity of this water column (60) produces the vacuum and SO a vacuum pump is not needed.The reconcentrated brine (61) down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air.
“The concept is suitable for various water (62) .Single-person units and plants supplying water to entire hotels are conceivable,”says Egner.Prototypes have been built for (63) system components-air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation-and the research scientists have already (64) their interplay on a laboratory scale.In a further (65) the researchers intend to develop a demonstration facility.

单选题 A.road B.channel C.way D.path
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章题目,介绍的是如何从空气中获得饮用水的事,因此这里应该介绍的是具体的“方法”,故选C。
单选题 A.in spite of B.because of C.as a result of D.such as
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,“我们开发的这套工序完全基于诸如太阳能收集器和光生伏打电池的可再生能源。”故选D。
单选题 A.who B.where C.when D.which
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句是非限制性定语从句,thermal solar and photovoltaic cells是表示事物的先行词,在句中作主语,故选D。
单选题 A.meanwhile B.therefore C.however D.still
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,“这使得该方法在能量方面完全自主,所以在没有电力基础设施的地方仍可发挥作用。”故选B。
单选题 A.prospect B.process C.progress D.product
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下文可知,这句应该是对具体取水方法“过程”的介绍,故选B。
单选题 A.from B.at C.above D.into
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据动词absorb“吸收”和suck“吮吸”,还有下文提示要把水存入箱中,可以判断方向应该是向内的,故选D。
单选题 A.keeps B.brings C.Breaks D.heats
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,“来自于太阳能收集器的能量将盐水加热,这样盐水就会被它所吸收的水稀释。”故选D。
单选题 A.attracted B.affected C.allowed D.absorbed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句是一个非限定性定语从句,通过上下文可知,这种盐水是通过“吸收”外部水分后被稀释的,故选D。
单选题 A.normal B.Different C.easy D.available
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此句是说,“在真空环境下,液体的沸点要比在正常大气压下的低。”因为涉及气压比较,应该是以“通常”气压为基准,故选A。
单选题 A.continuously B.suddenly C.typically D.seriously
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章中的取水方法应该是一个持续的过程,先是用盐来吸收水分.然后利用太阳能的热使其蒸发注入水箱中,利用水的重力下降产生真空泵的作用,故选A。
单选题 A.takes B.puts C.flies D.runs
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上文内容,由于真空作用,再次结晶的盐将“跑”到塔的表面,再次开始吸收水分,故选D。
单选题 A.users B.designers C.owners D.workers
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下句中的single-person units和hotels是吸湿制水机的用户,因此可以判断应该是“使用者”,故选A。
单选题 A.both B.every C.same D.either
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下文中提及的两个事物,因此可以判断是“两者”,故选A。
单选题 A.repaired B.cancelled C.tested D.copied
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,此处应该用“测试”,“科研人员已经在实验室范围内测试了它们的相互作用的效果。”故选C。
单选题 A.instrument B.step C.case D.ground
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文可知,此句是说,“在下一步的研究中,科学家们会开发出一套用于展示的设备。”故选B。