单选题 {{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
{{B}}Many Older Doctors Plan to Phase out Their Practice{{/B}}
The results of a new survey indicate that 48 percent of physicians between 50 and 65 years of age are planning to reduce or end their clinical practice in the next 1 to 3 years. The findings also suggest that many older physicians believe that their younger counterparts do not have the work ethic they do.
The survey, which was conducted by Merritt Hawkins & Associates, a Texas-based physician search and consulting firm, suggests that many older physicians are simply unhappy with the changes that have taken place in medicine over the years.
"When Baby Boom doctors entered medicine they had control over how they practiced and the fee they charged But the rules changed on them in mid-stream and now many are looking for a ticket out," Mark Smith, executive vice president of Merritt Hawkins & Associates, said in a statement.
"Our study is the only one I am aware of that examines the career plans of physicians in the 50-to-65 age group." This age group represents more than one-third of all physicians in the U. S. If they stop working in the coming years, it will have a "significant impact" on the overall supply of physicians, Smith told Reuters Health.
The results of the survey, which included 1,170 respondents (调查对象), show that 24 percent of older physicians are planning to leave clinical practice all together in the next 1 to 3 years. Specifically, 14 percent said they were planning on retiring, 7 percent said they were looking for a medical job in a non-patient care setting, and 3 percent said they were seeking a job in a non-medical field.
For those physicians not leaving clinical practice, many said they would make changes to reduce the number of patients they treat. For instance, 12 percent said they would begin working part-time, 8 percent said they planned to stop taking new patients or markedly reduce their patient load, and 4 percent expressed a desire to work on a temporary basis.
When asked about the work ethic of physicians entering practice today, 68 percent of the respondents said that these younger doctors are not as dedicated or as hard working as physicians who entered practice 20 to 30 years ago.
Fifty-seven percent of older physicians said they would not recommend medicine as a career to their own children. Similarly, 44 percent said they would not select medicine as a career if they were starting out today.
"The most ominous (不祥的) finding is that about one half of physicians surveyed plan to either abandon patient care in the next 1 to 3 years, or significantly reduce the number of patients they see," Smith said "The U. S. already is facing a widespread shortage of physicians. Should older, 'workhorse' physicians choose to opt out of patient care, access to medical services will be further restricted."
单选题 Which is NOT true of physicians in the 50-to-65 age group in the U. S.?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文的第一、二段说,这一年龄段的美国医生看不上年轻医生的职业道德,对这些年来医学界发生的变化也不满意。
单选题 The survey was focused on
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文的第四段说,该研究侧重的是五、六十岁美国医生下一步的职业生涯打算。
单选题 Many older physicians in the U. S. view the work ethic of their younger counterparts
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文的倒数第三段说,多数受调查的年长医生认为,他们年轻的同行不像他们早年那样敬业和勤奋。
单选题 In the eyes of many older physicians, medicine
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】短文的倒数第二段说,不少年长医生声称不会将医生这一职业推荐给其子女,如果今天他们自己重新选择职业的话,也不会选择医生这个行当。
单选题 If many older physicians stop working in the coming years, Americans will have
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】短文的最后一段中的最后一句说,如果这些年长些的、拼命干活的医生们选择退出医学界的话,美国人会面临更加短缺的医疗服务。