问答题 Many individuals think of investing in the stock market as being similar to gambling. When they think of the stock market this way, they miss one big point. A gambler has a negative expected return, while an investor has a positive expected return. Over time, the more money that an individual gambles at a casino, the more money he will lose. In investing, the more money that an individual commits to long-term investing, the more money that the individual will make, because the odds are on the side of the investor. Historically, stocks have returned about 10% per year before taxes. People who view the stock market like a casino tend to act like spectators, trading in and out of stocks every few months, or in extreme cases, every few days.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】许多人将股市投资视作一种赌博。假如这么想就会忽视极为重要的一点:赌博者会亏损,而投资者则有所赢利。随着时间的流逝,在赌场上,所下赌注愈大,亏损则愈重。而在投资上,长线投资做得愈大,回报愈多,因为机会掌握在投资者手中。从历史上看,股市每年的回报率为税前的10%左右。将股市视作赌场的人,往往像投机者一样,会在短短数个月内购入并抛售;更为极端的,甚至买进数日后即抛售。