听力题 Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] To help ourselves and others, it"s important to know something about drugs. A drug is a chemical substance. It can bring about a physical, emotional, or mental change in people. Alcohol and tobacco are drugs. Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug. Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him. A drug user is the person who takes the drug. There are many kinds of drug users. Experimental users may try drugs once or twice. They want to see what the effects will be. Recreational users take drugs to get high. They use drugs with friends or at parties to get into the mood of things. Regular users take drugs all the time. But they are often able to keep up with the normal routine of work. Dependent users can"t relate to anything but drugs. Their whole life centers around drugs. They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs. It"s not always easy to tell that someone is using drugs. In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see. Sometimes, people like drugs or need drugs so much that they can"t do without them. They are dependent upon drugs. Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical dependence. But almost any drug, when it"s misused, can make a person think he needs it all the time. By this time, it"s too late and the person is hooked. What does the speaker say about drug abuse? [解析] 事实细节题。短文中提到,药物滥用是指在合法或非法情况下使用药物,但这种对药物的滥用会对使用者或与他们比较亲近的人产生伤害。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] What does the speaker say about recreational drug users? [解析] 细节辨认题。短文中提到了不同类型的人使用药物的目的。recreational drug users“消遣型瘾君子”使用药物就是为了求得快感,让自己感觉飘飘欲仙。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] What does the speaker say about drug dependence? [解析] 推理判断题。短文最后一部分提到,虽然仅有很少的几种药物会让人的身体真正产生依赖性,但几乎所有的药物都会在使用不当时让人在心理上产生依赖性。到了这个时候,已经太晚了,这个人已经对药物成瘾了。也就是说,药物依赖性很难解除。