单选题
Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected from someone's blinks, according to psychologist John Stern (21) Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive (22) of how the brain works. "I use blinks as a psychological measure to make (23) about thinking because I have very little (24) in what you tell me about what you are thinking." He says. "If I ask you the question, 'what does the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean?' you can't tell me (25) you've started looking for the answer. But I can, by watching your eyes." Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question--often long before he's finished asking it--and when you've found an answer or part of (26) . "We blink at times (27) are psychologically important." He says. "You have listened to a question, you understand it, (28) you can take time out for a blink. Blinks are (29) marks. Their timing is tied to what is going on in your (30) ." Stern has found that (31) suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating (32) but not when they're reciting it. People blink later, for example, (33) they have to memorize six numbers instead of two. "You don't blink," he says, "until you have (34) the information to some short-term memory store." And if subjects are cued (35) the set of numbers is coming, say, five seconds, they'll curb their blinks until the task is (36) . Similarly, the more important the information that people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for (37) Pilots blink less when they're (38) for flying a plane than when they (39) their eyes from the road to the rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind them, their (40) will move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror.
单选题
A. to B. of C. with D. in
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。“来自于”通常用from、of。
单选题
A. probes B. researches C. microscopes D. pursuits
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。probe意为“探针,探测器”,指用于探查伤口或体腔的一种细长、可弯曲的外科医疗器械;research意为“调查,研究”,指学术性或科学的调查或探究;microscope意为“显微镜”,指常用来观察肉眼看不到的物体的仪器;pursuit意为“寻求,追求”。sensitive(灵敏的)修饰所填之词,根据后面的 how the brain works可知,应选C。
单选题
A. pictures B. studies C. conclusions D. inferences
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。所填之词应该与have…in搭配。have faith in 是固定搭配,意思是“对……有信心,相信”。
单选题
A. when B. why C. where D. whom
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题测试语法。when引导的从句表示时间;why引导的从句表示原因;where引导的从句表示地点;whom引导的从句修饰人。所填之词引导从句作tell me的宾语,根据后面的Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question可知,应选A。
【答案解析】本题测试语法。if引导条件状语从句;until引导时间状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句;except引导条件状语从句。根据后面的they have to memorize six numbers instead of two和下面的You don't blink until you... 可知,所填之词引导的是时间状语从句,所以应选until。
单选题
A. retrieved B. memorized C. absorbed D. committed
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。所填之词应该与后面的to some short-term memory store搭配。commit to 是习惯搭配,意思是“把……交给,把……提交”。
单选题
A. how B. that C. if D. when
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题测试语法。所填之词引导从句作cued的宾语,并且从句是陈述句式,所以应选that。
单选题
A. over B. up C. off D. in
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。根据前面的they'll curb their blinks until...可知,本句话表示时间,所以应选over。