阅读理解
It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My Life", is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-today experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight." The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive— and newly single—mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands. In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake. It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the Rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
单选题
Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】细节题。文章第一段最后一句“…the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight”指出,正是那些当时压抑我们的琐事,日后却成为满足和欢乐的源泉。要注意此句话中的“later”,C项中的“in retrospect”意为“回顾往事,回想”,与之相呼应。故本题选C。A、D两项是根据文中的“moment-to-moment joy”和“intense gratification and delight”的字面含义设置的一对相反的干扰项;B项属于反向干扰。
单选题
According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】细节题。文章第四段首句讲到这些名人杂志所传达的形象“…the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic”,即《美国周刊》《人物》这样的杂志所提供的名人父母的形象非常不切实际。原文中使用了“hugely unrealistic”,由此可见,名人杂志中传达的信息和现实柑障,具有误导性,故本题选D。其他选项均脱离文意。
单选题
Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?