单选题
单选题 What does the recent report say about Brazil?
  • A. It will face challenges unprecedented in its history.
  • B. It is a resolute advocate of the anti-global movement.
  • C. It is bound to regain its full glory of a hundred years ago.
  • D. It will be a major economic power by the mid-21st century.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] W: Today, in this studio, we have Alberto Curies, the well-known Brazilian advocator of the anti-global movement. He's here to talk about the recent report stating that by 2050, Brazil will be one of the world's wealthiest and most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say about this report? M: You know this isn't the first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing was said over 100 years ago, but it didn't happen. W: Yes, but you must admit the world's a very different place now. M: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment. W: Such as? M: There's an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country. In San Paulo, you can see shopping malls full of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water or electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to be done to help people in those areas improve their lives. W: What needs to be done? M: Education, for example. For Brazil, to be successful, we need to offer education to all Brazilians. Successful countries, like South Korea and Singapore have excellent education systems. Brazil needs to learn from these countries. W: So you're hopeful for the future? W: As I said earlier, I'm hopeful. This isn't an easy job. We need to make sure that these important opportunities for Brazil aren't wasted as they were in the past. 在第一个话轮中,女士提到the recent report(不久前的报告)后,紧跟着用一个分词后置定语对这个report的内容进行了说明: ...stating that by 2050,Brazil will be one of the world's wealthiest and most successful countries(报告称到2050年巴西将成为世界上最富有和最成功的国家之一)。[D]项的意思与此一致,只是表达方式不同,因此是本题正确答案。其余三项都是用原文的词句设置成的干扰项。
单选题 What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?
  • A. The lack of overall urban planning.
  • B. The huge gap between the haves and have-nots.
  • C. The inadequate supply of water and electricity.
  • D. The shortage of hi-tech personnel.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】在第二个话轮中,男士的最后一句指出目前巴西面临着许多问题,而在第三个话轮中他又进一步说明:There's an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country(这个国家中贫富差距巨大),并且进行了举例。[B]项中的the haves and have-nots指的就是该句中的the rich and the poor。
单选题 What does Alberto say about economically successful countries?
  • A. They attach great importance to education.
  • B. They are able to grasp growth opportunities.
  • C. They are good at learning from other nations.
  • D. They have made use of advanced technologies.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】在第四个话轮中,男士指出要让所有巴西人都接受教育,然后用韩国和新加坡为例,说这些成功的国家都有很好的教育体系,巴西应当向这些国家学习。由此可以推知,男士的意思就是经济上成功的国家都很重视教育,所以巴西要想成功,就必须向这些国家学习,也重视教育。故本题答案是[A]。其余三项都与原文不符。