汉译英

第二次世界大战之后, 随着联合国的成立, 世界建立了新的国际秩序。 60多年来, 国际社会通过努力, 已经构建了一套更加平衡、 公正和理性的政治经济秩序。

不幸的是, 管辖国际传媒秩序的规则落后于时代, 特别是与政治经济规则的变化相比。 这种差距首先体现于国际传播中的极不公平现象。 信息基本上是单向流动的: 从西到东, 从北到南, 从发达国家到发展中国家。

1980年, 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 第21次大会讨论了国际新闻报道中的不平衡与不公平现象, 并呼吁建立新的国际大众传播秩序。 多年来, 包括很多西方人士在内, 越来越多的有识之士已经提出改革方案, 他们相信, 现有秩序离公正、 理性和平衡还有很远的距离。

在这个互相依赖的世界中, 人类社会需要有一套更加文明的国际大众传播规则。 这让我想起本人十分喜欢的桥牌。 现代桥牌被叫做“定约式桥牌”(contract bridge), 意思是参与者受合约约束, 整个游戏就是一个叫牌过程。 在这里, 信息交流是否明智、 有效, 取决于是否以公平、 公正的方式进行协作与沟通。

【正确答案】

The world established a new international order after World War Ⅱ with the founding of the United Nations. For over six decades, the international community has endeavored to create a more balanced, just and rational political and economic order.

Unfortunately the rules governing the international media order lag behind the times, especially compared to changes in politics and economics. The gap is seen, first and foremost, in the extremely uneven pattern of international communication. The flow of information is basically one-way: from West to East, North to South, and from developed to developing countries.

In 1980, the 21st General Conference of the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) addressed the imbalance and inequality in international news reporting and called for a new order in international mass communication. Over the years, a growing number of insightful people, including many from the West, have proposed changes with the conviction that the existing order is far from just, rational and balanced.

In our interdependent world, the human community needs a set of more civilized rules to govern international mass communication. This reminds me of bridge, a game I truly enjoy. Modern bridge is known as contract bridge, indicating that players are bound by a contract and the game is a bidding process, in which wise and effective exchanges of information rely on collaboration and communication carried out in a fair and just manner.

【答案解析】