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{{U}}Environmentalists and activists accused the world's rich nations of managing a global conference on genetically modified foods to calm public fears.{{/U}} Activists said a three-day Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development conference on GM foods which began on Monday in Scotland was little more than an apology for the global biotechnology industry.
A handful of environmental grofips such as Green Peace and Friends of the Earth were invited to the conference, as well as one scientist known for his opposition to GM foods and an outspoken consumer rights group.
(62) {{U}}But activists said that was not enough to counter dozens of representatives from biotechnology companies and scientists keen to promote research and commercialization of GM crops and foods.{{/U}}
(63) {{U}}"The overall weight of the conference is skewed toward scientists and industry, officials who are in favor of GM foods.{{/U}}" Robin Harper. a Green Party member of the new Scottish Parliament, told a news conference.
Activists, holding a separate, smaller gathering about GM foods in offices of the new Scottish parliament, said US and British regulators were not listening seriously enough to fears about GM foods.
(64){{U}} The U. S-based Alliance for Bio-Integrity, a consumer activist group, said a 1998 lawsuit against the US Food and Drug Administration to obtain mandatory testing of all GM foods had exposed serious doubts among scientists within the FDA that GM foods were as safe as their conventional counterparts.{{/U}}
"People are eating these foods daily. We need to face facts that there are a lot of scientists unsure about the safety of GM foods and we need to thoroughly test these products before they are approved." Steven Dmker, coordinator of the lawsuit, told the news conference.
(65) {{U}}The FDA said its scientists who questioned the safety, of GM foods were doing their job as part of the agency's regulatory_ process, and that their views were taken into account in the FDA's final policy.{{/U}}
Although it is confident GM foods widely used in the US are safe, the FDA is considering the labeling of GM foods after three public consultations, said James Maryanski, biotechnology coordinator at the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
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【答案解析】环保主义者和激进分子谴责发达国家试图通过召开一个关寸:转基因食品的国际会议来平息人们的恐惧。
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【答案解析】但激进分子说,这还不足以对抗来自生物工程公司的代表以及热衷于转基因作物和食品的研究及其商业化的科学家。
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【答案解析】罗宾·8226;哈伯说:“整个会议的重心在支持转基因食物的科学家和行业官员身上。”
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【答案解析】一个以美国为基础的消费者保护生态完整小组认为,1998年反对美国食物和药品管理局实施强制性的转基因实验的诉讼揭示厂在管理局内部,科学家们对转基因食物是否与传统食物一样安全提出了置疑。
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【答案解析】食物和药品管理局声称,对转基因食物提出质疑的科学家是在各司其职,他们的工作也是管理局监管进程的一部分。管理局会考虑科学家们的见解,并将其纳入最终的政策中。