单选题 Are we at the beginning of another Age of Exploration? Perhaps even more important, are we at the beginning of 1 Age of Colonization? As the population of the world increases towards the point 2 the earth can no longer support all the people 3 on it, the second question becomes urgent. Will we discover a new world, 4 Columbus did, on which human life will be possible? At this point in the space age, no one can really answer these questions. We can say, 5 that we will not see tomorrow the kind of space travel that 6 fiction and the movies have shown. It will be a long time before we have flight that run 7 to human colonies on the moon or on, one of the planets. We are not even going to be able to 8 immediate advantages of the minerals that we may find on the planets 9 our own solar system.
Great problems must be solved 10 we could send colonists out into place. The distances that must be 11 and the length of time it takes to do that can hardly be 12 . There are also dangers that we still do not realty understand, from radiation, for example, or from pieces of matter 13 in space, or from contamination forms of life that might 14 there. There is also need for humans to take their own environment into space 15 them. So far no "island" has been discovered in space on which people can exist without systems that 16 life, and these systems must accompany any future space 17 Finally, on the most practical 18 there has to be enormous expense 19 in space exploration. The U.S. and Russian governments have already spent billions of dollars for projects 20 which they can receive a return only in knowledge and not in money.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。空格前一句相同的结构another Age of Exploration,所以此处也应该使用这个不定代词。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 定语从句。where引导定语从句,修饰中心词the point,where在这里相当于to which。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。inhabited“居住”;crowded“拥挤”;borne“出生”;rushed“冲到,猛冲”。本句的谓语是support,要选择过去分词形式修饰people。inhabit为及物动词,后面必须加宾语,不能用做过去分词作定语。crowded填入此处,意为“拥挤在这个地球上的人们”,符合逻辑。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 连词用法。本句的主干是Will we discover a new world,on which引导定语从句修饰a new world,中间的部分应为一方式状语,需要寻找一个正确的连接词。as引导方式状语从句,为“像……,正如”,like不能引导从句,what和such讲不通。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系。上句提到no one call really answer these questions(没有人能回答这些问题),本句又说We can say(我们可以说),明显存在转折的关系。选项中,只有however(然而)表转折。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析。通过后面的and the movies have shown,可推测要填入的词应和fiction构成另一个主语。再根据先行词space travel判定,此处明显应是“科幻小说”。故答案为B。选项中,science fiction意为“科幻小说”,符合要求。ethical fiction“伦理小说”;affectional’fiction“言情小说”;action fiction“武打小说”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析。flight在这里是名词“航班”的意思。punctually“准时地,按时地”;permanently“永久地”;temporarily“临时地”。根据句意,能与flight搭配且符合逻辑的副词只有regularly(定期地,固定地),意为“定期航班”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。take advantages of是一固定搭配“利用……的优势”,本题的其他动词都不能与advantages搭配。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。in our solar system意为“在我们的太阳系内”,是固定搭配,用来修饰planets。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。根据句意为:Great problems当然应该在我们送colonists上太空以前解决,所以应选before。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动宾搭配。cover与distances搭配,表示“经过的距离”,选项中的其他动词都不能与distances搭配表达同样的意思。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 同根词辨析。分析句子,the length of time与填入的动词构成被动关系,再根据句意“所花费的很长的时间是很难理解的”。故应选imagined。故答案为A。imaginable“可想象的;可能的”;imaginary“想象中的;幻想的”;imaginative“具有想象力的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。本题选择的词语与in space构成pieces of matter的定语,out in space是固定搭配,意为“外太空”。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定用法。根据句意为:那有可能存在生命。表示生命的“存在”要用exist。同时也与下面的第二句:...on which people can exist without systems that...呼应。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。take their own environment into space with them意为“把他们的环境和他们一起带入太空”。take sth. with sb.是固定搭配,意为“把东西随身带着”,此处只能用介词with。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。that引导定语从句修饰systems。support与life搭配表示“维持生命”的意思。其他选项:handle“解决”;provide“提供”;invade“入侵”,都不能与life搭配表达文中的意思。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。tourists“观光旅客”,一般是短途旅行;pilots“飞行员”;travelers“旅行者”;invaders“入侵者”。space travelers指“太空旅行者”。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。on the most practical level意为一“从最实际的角度考虑”,为固定搭配。其他选项没有这个搭配。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。involve in意为“涉及……,牵扯到……”,为固定搭配,这里是过去分词作定语。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。receive与from构成惯用结构receive sth. from,其他介词均不与receive搭配。故答案为A。