单选题 An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to (26) the house-building business to live a more (27) life with his wife and enjoy his (28) family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could (29) The employer was (30) to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, (31) over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and (32) materials. It was an unfortunate way to (33) a dedicated (献身的) career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to (34) the house. Then he handed the front-door (35) to the carpenter and said, "This is your house—my (36) to you." The carpenter was shocked! What a (37) !If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
(38) it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting (39) than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we (40) we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it (41) , we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot go back. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone (42) said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your (43) ,and the choices you (44) today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build (45) !

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词。由retire可知,他想离开自己的工作,答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查副词。leisurely“悠闲的,慢悠悠的”;lonely“孤独的”;orderly“有秩序的,有条理的”;friendly“友好的”。人们退休了以后,生活常是悠闲的,故答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词。退休后,老人可以享受天伦之乐,这里的extended family指的是包括老人的配偶、子女和孙子、孙女等在内的家庭,故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词短语辨析。go off“开火,爆炸”;get by“维持生计”;pass on“转交,递给”;work away“连续不停地工作”。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可知,老人生活上悠闲,没有了工资,生活可能不如以前宽裕,但他们还是能设法维持,故答案为B。[知识拓展]extended family指“大家庭(即指三代及三代以上成员组成的家庭)”;nuclear family指“核心家庭(即仅由父母及子女组成的家庭)”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词。根据上文retire和下文的his good worker可知作为老板,自己的好员工要走了,自然会感到惋惜,故答案为D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查连词。从下文得知,老木匠的最后一座房子造得很不好,是因为他心不在焉。所以此处表示转折,应用but,注意while是并列连词,表示前后对比,而非转折。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词。根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知,老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的,选inferior,故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词。根据前文的retire,go和asked if he could build just one more house可知,这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子,作为事业的结束,答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词。作为老板,自己让人建设的房子完工了,自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子,而是把房子送给了老木匠。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词。老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物(gift)送给了老木匠,应该给他房门钥匙,故答案为A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词。房子是老板给老木匠的礼物,故答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词。老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔,故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查连词。So it is with...是一常见句型,相当于It is the same with...意为“……也如此”,是一种省略、替代。as可以引导定语从句,但本句末是句号,因此缺少先行词,无法构成定语从句。其他两选项意思、结构均不正确。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查比较级。根据文意,作者在向我们阐述一个道理,我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样,没有投入全身心,即用的努力少(less),所以答案为D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词。根据上下文,开始我们没有觉察,但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时,为时已晚。所以,此处选择realize,答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。do it over意为“重做一次”,故答案为B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查副词。根据下文可知,作者在引用某人(曾经说过)的话,所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词。根据上文,老木匠既有经验,技艺也高超,但因态度不端正而自食其果。因此,一个人做事的态度决定结果,答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词搭配。make a choice/choices是固定搭配,“做出选择”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查副词。根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知,作者是在告戒读者:我们既然明白了这个道理,“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧!故答案为B。