单选题
Carly Fiorina, Hewlett-Packard"s chief executive, came out fighting on November 14th. In a conference call with analysts, she announced better-than-expected quarterly results, even though profits were down. Ms Fiorina also reiterated why she believes her $ 24 billion plan to acquire Compaq is the best way forward for HP, despite objections by Hewlett and Packard family members. Last week Walter Hewlett, whose father co-founded the company, expressed concern that the merger would increase HP"s exposure to the shrinking PC market and would distract managers from the more important task of navigating through the recession.
There are two ways to defend the deal. One is to point out its advantages, which is what Ms Fiorina did this week. Merging with Compaq, she said, would enable HP to reach its goals faster than it could on its own. The deal would improve HP"s position in key markets such as storage and high-end computing, as well as the economics of its PC business. It would double the size of HP"s sales force and broaden its customer base, providing more potential clients for its services and consulting arms. It would improve cash flow, margins and efficiency by adding "breadth and depth" to HP. "Having spent the last several months planning the integration of these two companies, we are even more convinced of the power of this combination," Ms Fiorina concluded.
It sounds too good to be true, and it almost certainly is. But the other way to defend the deal is to point out that, even if it was a bad idea to start with, abandoning it could be even worse—a view that, unsurprisingly, Ms Fiorina chose not to advance, but is being quietly put forward by the deal"s supporters.
Scrapping the merger would be extremely painful for a number of reasons. Since the executive teams of both firms have committed themselves to the deal, they would be utterly discredited if it fell apart, and would probably have to go. Under the terms of the merger agreement, HP might have to pay Compaq as much as $ 675m if it backed out. The two firms would be considerably weakened; they would also be rivals again, despite having shared confidential technical and marketing information with each other over the past few months. In short, it would all be horribly messy. What can be done to save the deal? Part of the problem is that HP has no plan B. "They need a brand-recovery effort immediately," says one industry analyst. HP must give the impression that it is strong and vital, rather than desperate, and that its future is not dependent on the deal going forward. That could make the merger look more attractive and bring investors back on board.
This week"s results will certainly help. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, which owns just over one-tenth of HP"s shares, will decide whether to back the merger in the next few weeks, and HP"s shareholders are to vote on it early next year. The more credible HP"s plan B, the less likely it is that it will be needed.
单选题
What is Ms Fiorina"s attitude toward the merging of Compaq?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】推理题。文章第一段指出:Ms Fiorina also reiterated why she believes her $24 billion plan to acquire Compaq is the best way forward for HP. Ms Fiorina认为收购Compaq是提升惠普的最好方法,这表明Fiorina对合并Compaq持支持态度,所以C项符合题意。
单选题
Which of the following is not the good reason to promote the merger?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】细节题。文章第三段指出:even if it was a bad idea to start with, abandoning it could be even worse.即使合并不是一个好的开始,但放弃它更不好,排除B。文章第二段第一句指出:There are two ways to defend the deal. One is to point out its advantages...接下来具体说明了合并的种种好处,排除C。文章第四段指出:Part of the problem is that HP has no plan B,排除D。对这一做法有支持的,也有反对的,但文章没有指出哪方人数多。所以A项符合题意。
单选题
The expression "The more credible HP"s plan B, the less likely it is that it will be needed." (last line, last paragraph) most probably indicates ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】推理题。文章第四段指出:HP must give the impression...that its future is not dependent on the deal going forward. That could make the merger look more attractive and bring investors back on board.惠普没有准备备选方案,因为它必须让人感觉到它的未来发展前景并不依靠这项协议。这样会使合并计划更富有吸引力,使投资者重返谈判桌,让合并计划顺利进行,所以D项符合题意。
单选题
What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】推理题。文章第四段指出:Part of the problem is that HP has no plan B. They need a brand-recovery effort immediately...问题是惠普没有备选的方案,它急切需要恢复其品牌的力量。由此可知实际上惠普公司非常依赖于这次合并计划,所以B项符合题意。
单选题
What is the author"s attitude toward the merger of HP?