单选题 An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality (1) our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a central figure towards whom people are (2) . Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, (3) being seen. There is a type of authority which can be (4) from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. (5) there is movement and action, the true leader is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the (6) for anecdotes, whether true or (7) . One of the simplest devices is to be absent (8) the occasion when the leader might be (9) to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business (10) has detained him. To (11) up for this. he can appeal when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display (12) things which other folks might (13) as trivial. With this gift for (14) curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is (15) in other people; he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all (16) is relevant. He never leaves a party (17) he has mentally formed a minimum dossier(档案)on (18) present, ensuring that he knows (19) to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert but he would usually rather listen (20) talk. Others realize gradually that his importance needs no proof.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。in control of意为“控制,掌握”;beyond one's control或beyond the control of意为“无法控制,在……的控制之外”;under the control of意为“在……的控制之下”。所填之词应该与our control搭配,所以应选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。drag意为“拖拽,拖拉”;unite意为“联合,团结”;draw意为“吸引,引起”;underline意为“强调;加下划线”。draw to/towards是习惯搭配,意思是“吸引到……方面来,使接近”。所以应选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。depend on是固定搭配,意思是“依赖,依靠”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。look意为“看,注视”;recognize意为“认出,认可”;exercise意为“行使,应用(权力)”;respect意为“尊敬,尊重”。所填之词的宾语是authority(权力,权威),所以应选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试语法。根据后面的there is movement and action可知,所填之词应该是引导地点状语从句,所以应选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。role意为“角色,任务”;subject意为“主题,对象”;joke意为“玩笑,笑话”;supplement意为“补充;增刊”。subject for是习惯搭配,意思是“……的对象、话题”。所以应选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。incorrect与correct对应;wrong与right对应;false与true对应;bad与good对应。根据前面的or可知,所填之词应该与前面的true的意思相反,所以应选false。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。on the occasion是习惯搭配,意思是“在……场合下、情况下”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。refuse意为“拒绝,谢绝”;suspect意为“怀疑,猜想”;expire意为“到期,期满”;expect意为“期待,盼望”。前面的句子说He has to become a legend,并且所填之词的主语是the leader,根据后面的to be there可知,应选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试语法。所填之词引导从句修饰the vital business,只有选which。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。make up for是习惯搭配,意思是“补偿,弥补”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。display/express/show interest in sth.是习惯搭配,意思是“对……表现出兴趣”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。regard/view sth. as是习惯搭配,意思是“把……当做”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。decrease意为“减少,降低”;possess意为“拥有,占有”;inspire意为“激发,使产生”;urge意为“催促,力劝”。所填之词的宾语是curiosity,根据后面的combines a reluctance to talk about himself可知,应选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。directly意为“直接地,立即”;obscurely意为“模糊地,晦涩地”;scarcely意为“几乎不,简直没有”;plainly意为“显然,明白地”。前面句子说,这位领导不愿意谈论自己,说明他的兴趣明显在他人,所以应选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试语法。所填之词引导从句修饰all。在定语从句中,先行词为特殊词时,只能用关系代词that引导。应选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。never,not等否定词通常与until搭配使用。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。根据前面的remembers all that is relevant可知,应选everyone。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试语法。所填之词引导动词不定式做say的宾语,所以应选what。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。would rather…than是习惯搭配,意思是“宁可……也不”。