填空题
The behavior of individuals is influenced by heredity,
environment and culture. Culture includes rules of{{U}} (31) {{/U}}an
individual is expected to behave in a particular society. Sometimes rules for
behavior differ{{U}} (32) {{/U}}one culture to another, and sometimes
the rules are{{U}} (33) {{/U}}. The English and Mexican golden rules are
very similar, if not in words, in sentiment. The English golden rule, "Do unto
others as you would have them do unto you," instructs people how to{{U}}
(34) {{/U}}with others inside and outside the home. The Mexican golden
rule, "Between individuals, as between nations, respect{{U}} (35)
{{/U}}other people's rights means peace," likewise instruct people how to
behave with others. Perhaps because all cultures are equally concerned{{U}}
(36) {{/U}}their children's manners, we find many{{U}} (37)
{{/U}}similarities than differences in the way Mexicans and Americans
teaching children the golden rule.
In the{{U}} (38)
{{/U}}of strangers, the golden rule is applied similarly and differently in
the two countries. In America, the family emphasizes independence and teaches
children how to take{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of themselves. This lesson often
includes a warning{{U}} (40) {{/U}}they can't believe everyone and
should be waxy of strangers. Children are taught what to do, how to use the
phone, and{{U}} (41) {{/U}}to call for help in (42) of
emergency or trouble with a stranger. {{U}}(43) {{/U}}Mexicans are not
as wary of strangers. They also tell their children to be careful of{{U}}
(44) {{/U}}and to tell an adult{{U}} (45) {{/U}}help is
needed. Mexicans may not need to warn their children about strangers quite{{U}}
(46) {{/U}}much as Americans do simply because, children,
{{U}}(47) {{/U}}are more dependent in Mexico, are with their parents
most of the time. Possibly{{U}} (48) {{/U}}independence is not as big a
cultural value in Mexico{{U}} (49) {{/U}}in the United States. People
give and accept help more readily. Children, then, are taught to help elderly
people and pregnant women{{U}} (50) {{/U}}helping them to cross the
street or to carry a parcel.